国境口岸出入境人员传染病监测信息管理系统的建立与应用

叶健忠，刘春芳，谢聪贤，徐媛，林勤丰，史蕾

　　深圳国际旅行卫生保健中心，广东 深圳 518033

　　摘要：目的 实现国境口岸传染病监测全过程的信息化,国境口岸传染病监测现场与卫生检疫实验室间的信息共享。方法集成采用条形码、证件识别和光纤技术建立信息系统并应用于口岸现场和实验室。结果本系统的应用实现了国境口岸传染病监测全过程的信息化和国境口岸传染病监测现场与卫生检疫实验室间的信息共享。结论本系统在深圳五个口岸应用以来，口岸传染病监测和实验室检测效率大大提高；系统的应用为国境口岸传染病症状监测的开展和输入性传染病早期预测预警水平的提高奠定了基础。

　　关键词：国境口岸；出入境人员；传染病监测；信息系统

　　中图分类号：R181.8　文献标识码：B

　　Establishment and application of information management system onentry-exit infectious diseases surveillance at frontier port

　　YE Jian-zhong, LIU Chun-fang， XIE Cong-xian, XU Yuann, LINQin-feng, SHI Lei

　　Shenzhen International Travel Health Care Center, Shenzhen,Shenzhen Guangdong 518033, China

　　Abstract:   Objective   To realize theinformationization on the whole process of infectious diseasesmonitoring at frontier ports, and to achieve information sharingamong frontier port site and quarantine laboratory.  Methods  Integrated using bar codes, ID recognition and optical fibertechnology were used to establish the information system betweenthe port field site and the laboratory.  Results  Application of the system achieved the informatization in wholeprocess of  infectious diseases monitoring at frontier portsand information sharing between frontier field and quarantinelaboratory.  Conclusion   Since the system have beenapplied at five Shenzhen ports, infectious diseases surveillanceand laboratory detection efficiency is greatly improved, and theapplication of system can provide the foundation for infectiousdisease symptom monitoring and early forecast warning for importedinfectious diseases.

　　Key words:   Frontier port; Entry-exit people; Infectiousdisease surveillance; Information system

　　《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年2月刊