《船舶压舱水公约》生效后的影响及检验检疫对策研究

周淑辉1，白章红2，陈家正1，秦玉涛3，吴俊1，孔令斌2，顾雪峰1

　　1.上海崇明出入境检验检疫局，上海 202150；2.上海出入境检验检疫局；3.国家海洋局东海环境监测中心

　　摘要：目的了解《国际船舶压舱水和沉积物控制与管理公约》（简称《船舶压舱水公约》）生效后对我国的影响并在此基础上提出应对的检验检疫对策。方法从生效条件、一般责任和对压舱水的管理等方面对《船舶压舱水公约》进行分析，重点分析该《船舶压舱水公约》生效后对我国的影响。结果《船舶压舱水公约》生效后对我国将产生积极和不利的影响。结论《船舶压舱水公约》生效后对我国将产生重大影响，检验检疫部门应加强检验检疫对策研究。

　　关键词：船舶压舱水；外来生物；公约；对策

　　中图分类号：R185　文献标识码：B

　　Study on the impact and countermeasure of the InternationalConvention for

　　the Control and Management of Ballastwater and Sediments onShips

　　ZHOU Shu-hui*， BAI Zhang-hong， CHEN Jia-zheng，QIN Yu-tao，WU Jun,KONG Ling-bin, GU Xue-feng

　　*Shanghai Chongming Entry-Exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau，Shanghai 202150,China

　　Abstract:   Objective   To understand the impact andthe countermeasure of the inspection and quarantine after theInternational Convention for the Control and Management ofBallastwater and Sediments on Ships became effective.  Methods  The main content of the convention such as    thecondition of entering  into force, general obligations, the manage of ballastwater was introduced, and impact of theinternational convention entering  into force were analyzed. Results   There were positive and negative impact whenthe Inspection and Quarantine after the International Conventionfor the Control and Management of Ballastwater and Sediments onShips became effective.  Conclusion   There were greatimpact after the international convention came into effect. So weshould strengthen the study on the countermeasure of the inspectionand quarantine.

　　Key words:   Ship’s ballast water; Invasion species;Convention; Countermeasure

　　《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年12月刊