2012年度深圳盐田口岸蚊类监测报告

李小洪，彭淑琼，吴小彬，曾建芳

　　盐田出入境检验检疫局，广东 深圳 518081

　　摘要：目的 掌握盐田口岸蚊类分布情况并为蚊媒病监测和防治工作提供依据。方法从2012年3月-2013年2月，采用二氧化碳诱捕法、集卵器法对盐田口岸进行了成蚊与蚊幼虫的监测。结果盐田口岸捕获成蚊94只，隶属1亚科2属3种；3～10月成蚊数较高，整个活动期呈多峰型。以致倦库蚊为优势蚊种，占成蚊总数的67.02％；蚊幼虫均为白纹伊蚊，年平均集卵器指数为7.60，以9~10月份最高。结论随着码头进出境交通工具、集装箱和货物量越来越多，应加强对口岸蚊类的监测和防制工作。

　　关键词：口岸；蚊；密度；季节消长

　　中图分类号：R184.31　文献标识码：B

　　Surveillance report on mosquito in 2012 at Yantian port

　　LI Xiao-hong, PENG Shu-qiong, WU Xiao-bin, ZENG Jian-fang

　　Yantian Entry-exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518081,China

　　Abstract:   Objective   To understand the mosquitobasic-line at Yantian  port,  and to provide evidence forpreventive measures.   Methods   Lavar collecter was usedby surveillance, CO2 Trapping method was used during mosquritosurveillance.    Results    A total of 94mosquitoes were collected, and classified as 1 familis 2 genus 3species. Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species.All of thelavar were Aedes Albopictus. The index was 7.60%.  Conclusion  With the developing of containers,transport,andluggages,effective measures should be carried out for supervisionand control.

　　Key words:   Port;Mosquito ;Density;Seasonal growth anddecline

　　《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年12月刊