2010-2012年锦州口岸出入境人员疾病监测结果分析

金齐，王宏权，牛文博，赵艳秋，杨顺吉

　　锦州出入境检验检疫局，辽宁 锦州 121013

　　摘要：目的 掌握锦州口岸出入境人员结构、疾病分布特点，为有针对性地开展疾病监测工作提供依据。方法 对2010-2012年锦州口岸8992名出入境人员疾病监测结果进行统计分析。结果 检出各种疾病及指标异常者2725例，总检出率为30.30%。其中传染病369例，检出率4.10%，分别是乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性325例、病毒性肝炎22例、梅毒16例、肺结核3例、艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染3例；非传染病及指标异常2356例，检出率26.20%。结论锦州口岸出国劳务、交通员工和来华外籍人员所占比例大，且发病率高，该人群年龄分布在20~40岁，青壮年是肝炎、梅毒、艾滋病的多发群体。因此，要作为重点人群加强监测；宣传和普及传染病防控知识，防止传染病的传播。

　　关键词：疾病；监测；出入境人员；口岸

　　中图分类号：R195.4　文献标识码：B

　　Analysis on disease monitoring results among entry-exitpersonnel

　　at Jinzhou port from 2010 to 2012

　　JIN Qi, WANG Hong-quan, NIU Wen-bo, ZHAO Yan-qiu，YANGShun-ji

　　Jinzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Jinzhou,Liaoning 121013, China

　　Abstract:   Objective   To understand the entry-exitpersonnel structure and disease distribution features at Jinzhouport so as to inspect diseases specifically.   Methods  The disease monitoring results among 8 992 entry-exit persons atJinzhou port in 2010~2012 were analyzed.   Results   Atotal of 2 725 cases of the non-infective diseases and otherabnormal conditions and infectious diseases were found among 8 992entry-exit persons, the detection rate was 30.30%. In which, 369 cases were infections diseases, the rate was 4.10%, 325cases of HBsAg positive, 22 cases of virus hepatitis, 16 cases ofsyphilis, 3 cases of TB and 3 cases of HIV. And there were 2 356cases of non-infective diseases and other abnormal conditions, thedetection rate was 26.20%.   Conclusion   The majority ofentry-exit personnel at Jinzhou port are going-abroadlabors，transportation staff and foreigners, and the young ones from20 years old to 40 years old are the susceptible population ofsyphilis and HIV with high morbidity rate, and they should beregarded as the target population for serious inspection anddisease prevention publicity so as to prevent infectious diseasesfrom spreading.

　　Key words:   Disease; Monitoring; Entry-exit personnel;Port

　　《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年12月刊