国境口岸航空器医学真菌污染分析

    姜光域1，薛晓宁1，李正义2，李伟才3，马云2，侯伟1，贾俊涛2

    1.青岛机场出入境检验检疫局，山东青岛 266108；2.山东出入境检验检疫局技术中心;

    3.青岛出入境检验检疫局

   摘要：目的对青岛国际机场的出入境航空器携带病原真菌污染分布进行分析及鉴定。方法在航空器不同部位采集样本，采用传统微生物学及分子生物学鉴定技术相结合的方法对航空器携带病原真菌进行鉴定分析。结果在出入境航空器中发现真菌258株，已鉴定出235株，共7个属种，分别属于青霉菌属（39.9％），曲霉菌属（35.7％），及其他检出率较低真菌（毛霉属、根霉属、枝孢菌、隐球菌属）。结论分析显示在机舱不同部位病原真菌检出率及类别有显著不同。

    关键词：病原真菌；航空器；鉴定

    中图分类号：S941　文献标识码：B

    Analysis on medical fungi pollution of aircraft atfrontier ports

    JIANG Guang-yu*, XUE Xiao-ning, LI Zheng-yi, LIWei-cai, MA Yun, HOU Wei, JIA Jun-tao

    *Qingdao Airport Entry-exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Qingdao, Shandong 266108,China

    Abstract:   Objective   To take entry-exitaircrafts as the representative, at Qingdao International Airport,to analyze and identify the aircraft carrying pathogenic fungipollution distribution.   Methods   The samples weretaken in different parts of aircraft, and analyzed by combinationmethod of traditional microbiology and molecular biologyidentification technology.   Results   A total of 258strains of fungi were identified, the detection rate was:Penicillium(39.9%), Aspergillus (35.7%), Aureobasidiumpullulans(7.7%) and other low.   Conclusion   Analysis showed thatin the different parts of aircraft, detection rate and categoriesof pathogenic fungi and are significantly different.

    Key words:   Athogenic fungi; Aircraft;Identify

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年10月刊