循证公共卫生与国境口岸卫生检疫

    温颖1，赵久波2，吴健1，何洪涛1，王向阳1，张建明1

    广东国际旅行卫生保健中心，广东广州 510635；2.南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院

   摘要：目的探索循证公共卫生在国境口岸卫生检疫中应用的必要性和可行性。方法通过对循证公共卫生的发展历程及其在国境口岸卫生检疫中的需求分析，从循证保健医学、循证检验医学、循证免疫规划、循证公共卫生与突发公共卫生事件四领域进行实践和措施的分析研究。结果循证公共卫生将为我国国境口岸卫生检疫决策、技术方法与科学研究提供良好的理论与实践保障，探索符合我国国情的国境口岸卫生检疫循证公共卫生研究势在必行。结论国境口岸卫生检疫应积极采用循证公共卫生理念及方法应对新形势下的机遇与挑战。

    关键词：循证医学；循证公共卫生；口岸卫生检疫

    中图分类号：R181.2　文献标识码：B

    Evidence-based public health and frontier healthquarantine inspection

    WEN Ying*, ZHAO Jiu-bo, WU Jian, HE Hong-tao,WANGXiang-yang, ZHANG Jian-ming

    *Guangdong International Travel HealthCare Center,Guangzhou, Guangdong 510635,China

    Abstract:   Objective   To discuss thenecessity and feasibility of evidence-based public health inapplication of frontier health quarantine.   Methods  Development of evidence-based public health and its requirements inthe frontier health quarantine were analyzed, and evidence-basedcare medicine, evidence-based laboratory medicine, evidence-basedimmunization program, evidence-based public health and publichealth emergencies were chosen as samples to investigate thepractice and measures.   Results   Evidence-based publichealth can provide theory and practice supports for frontier healthquarantine in the field of quarantine decisions, technology andscientific research methods. It is necessary to researchevidence-based public health of frontier health quarantine.  Conclusion   Concepts and methods of evidence-based publichealth should be adopted in frontier health quarantineactively.

    Key words:   Evidence-based medicine;Evidence-based public health; Frontier health quarantine

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年10月刊