蓖麻提取物在病媒生物防治中的应用进展

    黄恩炯，史灵梅，高博，张建庆，张建明

    福建国际旅行卫生保健中心，福建福州 350001

   摘要：病媒生物可传播鼠疫、黄热病、疟疾和登革热/登革出血热等多种重要的虫媒传染病，对人类的健康安全构成巨大威胁，因此，病媒生物的防制意义重大。蓖麻提取物具有良好的杀虫效果，有望作为一种生物农药应用于农业虫害的防治，但其在病媒生物防制中的应用研究甚少。本文就蓖麻提取物在病媒生物防制中的应用进行简要论述，并阐明其目前存在的主要问题。

    关键词：蓖麻提取物，病媒生物，防治

    中图分类号：R183.5　文献标识码：B

    Application of castor bean extracts in the vectorscontrol

    HUANG En-jiong, SHI Ling-mei， GAO Bo, ZHANGJian-qing, ZHANG Jian-ming

    Fujian International Travel Healthcare Center,Fuzhou, Fujian Province，350001,China

    Abstract:   Vectors can transmit many importantvector-borne diseases, such as, plague, yellow fever, malaria anddengue fever/ dengue hemorrhagic fever, and so on, which pose thegreat threat to the public health, so it is very important tocontrol the vectors. Castor bean extracts are effectively toxic toinsects, which could be used as the biological insecticide in thepest management. While they were scarcely applied in the vectorscontrol. The application of castor bean extracts in the vectorscontrol was briefly reviewed and the problems were mentioned.

    Key words:   Castor bean extracts; Vectors;Control

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年10月刊