2009-2012年深圳口岸出入境人员HIV监测结果及分析

　　刘胜牙，朱玉兰，刘春芳，李微，古莉冰，甄胜西，李东晓，张登峰，董瑞玲，刘君

　　深圳国际旅行卫生保健中心，广东 深圳 518033

　　摘要：目的了解2009年《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》修改后，深圳口岸出入境人员中艾滋病病毒（HIV）的感染情况及艾滋病的流行趋势。方法以2009-2012年深圳出入境检验检疫局HIV确证实验室确证的HIV感染者为研究对象，对HIV的监测情况及HIV感染者的流行病学资料进行流行病学调查分析。结果2009-2012年共对274726名出入境人员进行了艾滋病血清学检测，检出HIV抗体阳性者73例，总检出率0.27‰。HIV感染者以男性为主，主要感染途径为性接触传播。结论研究结果对于制定出入境人员艾滋病的防治策略具有重要意义。

　　关键词：艾滋病病毒；监测；出入境人员

　　中图分类号：R512.91　文献标识码：B

　　Analysis on surveillant result of HIV infection among

　　entry-exit personnel at Shenzhen Port

　　LIU Sheng-ya, ZHU Yu-lan, LIU Chun-fang, LI Wei, GU Li-bing,ZHEN Sheng-xi, LI Dong-xiao,

　　ZHANG Deng-feng, DONG Rui-ling, LIU Jun

　　Shenzhen International Travel Health Care Center, Shenzhen,Guangdong 518033,China

　　Abstract:   Objective   To learn thestatus and the trend in HIV infection among entry-exit persons atShenzhen port.  Methods   The epidemiologicalinvestigation data of HIV infectors detected from entry-exitpersons in Shenzhen 2009 to 2012 was analyzed. Results   From 2009 to 2012,  entry-exit personswere tested and 73 of them were HIV-antibody positive. The positiverate was 0.27‰. HIV infectors were male mainly, they were mainlyinfected by sexual intercourse. Conclusion   The resultsuggested that frontier health and quarantine has played animportant role in the prevention and control of the spread ofAIDS.

　　Key words:   HIV; Survellance; Entry-enxitpersonnel

　　《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年8月刊