2005—2012年辽宁口岸输入性疟疾流行病学分析

    葛藤1，姜卓 1，石静1，王晓中2，蔡鹏1，李云峰1

    1.辽宁国际旅行卫生保健中心，辽宁 大连 116001；2.辽宁出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的掌握辽宁口岸输入性疟疾流行情况，为口岸输入性疟疾监测和防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集辽宁口岸2005—2012年输入性疟疾病例资料，以流行病学的方法分析其特点。结果2005—2012年共检出疟疾19例，均为输入性疟疾，检出率为3.60／10万。其发病无明显的季节性，临床多高热，以间日疟为主，其中11例患者有疟疾史。19例患者全部为男性，主要是中青年，多为劳务人员和船员，多数来自非洲及东南亚地区。结论根据辽宁输入性疟疾流行病学特征，检验检疫机构应及时掌握国内外疫情信息，加强口岸检疫查验、疾病监测，一旦发现疫情，及时采取有效的控制措施，防止输入性疟疾的播散。

    关键词：输入性疟疾；流行病学；监测；口岸

    中图分类号：R531.3　文献标识码：B

    Epidemiology of imported malaria from2005~2012 at Liaoning ports

    GE Teng*, JIANG Zhuo, SHI Jing, WANGXiao-zhong, CAI Peng, LI Yun-feng

    *Liaoning International Travel HealthcareCenter, Dalian, Liaoning 116001,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To evaluate the prevalence of imported malaria at Liaoning ports,and to provide the scientific basis for surveillance and preventionof port.   Methods   The data of importedmalaria between 2005 and 2012 at Liaoning port was retrospectivelyanalyzed. The prevalence and incidence of imported malaria werecalculated statistically.   Results   From 2005to 2012, the incidence rate among entry population was 3.6/100 000.A total of 19 imported malaria cases were men and have not obviousseasonality. An attack of fever was the main clinical symptoms. Themajority of 19 cases with imported malaria were tertian malaria,and11 of 19 cases imported malaria had past medical history. Most ofthem were young, engaged in labor and sailor and came from Africaand South-east Asia.   Conclusion   Inspectionand quarantine institution should access epidemic information intime and strengthen quarantine inspection and infectious diseasessurveillance at the port. Effective control measures should beentaken immediately in order to prevent from spread of malaria whenepidemics was found.

    Key words:   Imported malaria;Epidemiology; Surveillance; Port

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年6月刊