2012年新疆阿勒泰地区口岸蚊蝇监测结果分析

    陈胤瑜1，杨晨光2，阿不都扎依尔•阿不都卡德尔1，田锋3，买买提江•尼扎木4

    阿玛太5，艾则孜•艾拜都拉5，王卫红5，袁东6，储成海6，师海涛6，石兵1

    1.新疆出入境检验检疫局，新疆 乌鲁木齐830063；2.秦皇岛出入境检验检疫局；3.新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心

    4.伊尔克什坦办事处；5.阿勒泰出入境检验检疫局；6.吉木乃出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的通过对阿勒泰地区口岸的蚊蝇监测，掌握口岸蚊蝇种群构成、密度、季节消长情况，为制定口岸蚊蝇控制措施提供参考依据。方法蚊类采取诱蚊灯法，蝇类采取捕蝇笼法，并对捕获的蚊蝇进行种类鉴定。结果 此次监测共捕获蝇类4785只，经分类鉴定隶属于3科10属12种，优势种为丝光绿蝇；捕获蚊类142只，经分类鉴定隶属于1科3属4种，优势种为尖音库蚊。在吉木乃、塔克什肯口岸首次捕获了传播疟疾的重要媒介米赛按蚊和传播西尼罗热脑炎的重要媒介尖音库蚊，在吉木乃口岸生活区首次捕获雨兆花蝇。结论口岸区域蚊蝇新纪录的发现，说明新疆口岸具备蚊蝇传播传染病的流行条件，有必要加强相关传染病病原体检测工作。

    关键词：口岸；蚊；蝇；种群构成；密度；季节消长；新发现

    中图分类号：R184.31；R184.33　文献标识码：B

    Analysis on monitoring results of mosquitoesand

    flies at Altay port in 2012

    CHEN Yin-yu*， YANG CHen-guang，Abduzaire•Abdukader， TIAN Feng,  Memetjan.Nizam， Amatai，

    Eziz•Abaidula，WANG Wei-hong， YUAN Dong， CHUCHeng-hai, SHI Hai-tao, SHI Bing

    *Xinjiang Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830063, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To make the reference frame for control measures of mosquitoes andflies, and to master the information about mosquitoes and fliespopulation, composition, density and seasonal fluctuation bymonitoring at Yarant and Jeminay port.  Methods   The fly cage method was used to capture fly,and the  mosquito lamp method was induced formosquito.   Results   A total of 4 785 flieswere captured, and classified as 3 family 10 genera 12 species. Atotal of 142 mosquitoes were captured, and classified as 1 families3 genera 4 species. An.messeae and Culex pipiens which were theimportant media of spreading malaria and West Nile fever for thefirst time were caught at Yarant port and Jeminay port. Meanwhile,Anthomyia pluvialis was captured.  Conclusion   Thefinding of mosquitoes and flies at the first time explains thatthere is a condition of prevalence of Spreading infectious diseasesat Xinjiang port. It is necessary for us to strengthen the workabout detection of related infectious pathogens.

    Key words:   Port; Mosquitoes;flies; Population; Density; Seasonal fluctuation; New discovery

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年6月刊