汕头口岸入境空箱检验检疫情况分析及检疫监管对策研究

    王丽萍，肖鹏，蔡耿民，谢永生，许玲，马卫华，蔡雪妍

    汕头出入境检验检疫局卫检处，广东 汕头 515041

    摘要：目的掌握汕头口岸入境空箱携带有害生物及有毒有害物质的规律，研究入境空箱的检疫监管对策。方法对2010—2011年汕头口岸入境空箱检验检疫数据进行描述和统计分析。结果 2010—2011年汕头口岸共受理入境空箱报检293117标箱，查验12757标箱，不合格804标箱，不合格率为6.30%。各类有害生物和有毒有害物质的检出数量与季节变化有一定的相关性。检出的不合格空箱中，以截获“生活垃圾及其它有毒有害物质”类最多，共255标箱，占31.72%，其次是“土壤、动物尸体等禁止进境物”，共186标箱，占23.13%。入境空箱不合格率排前三位的国家是新加坡、菲律宾、越南，不合格率分为0.95%、0.64%、0.64%。结论基本掌握汕头口岸入境空箱携带有害生物及有毒有害物质的总体情况及主要规律。入境空箱检疫风险不容忽视，需采取科学的检疫监管对策。

    关键词：集装箱；有害生物；有毒有害物质；检疫监管

    中图分类号：R185.3+2　文献标识码：B

    Analysis and administrative measures oninspection and quarantine of imported empty containers at Shantouport

    WANG Li-ping, XIAO Peng, CAI Geng-min, XIEYong-sheng, XU Ling, MA Wei-hua, CAI Xue-yan

    Shantou Entry-exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To master the tendecy of imported empty containers which carriedpest and vectors and harmful substance at Shantou Port, and toresearch administrative measures on inspection and quarantinesupervision for imported empty containers.  Methods   Description and statistical analysis were usedto analyze the date of imported empty containers at Shantou portfrom 2010 to 2011.   Results    A total of293 117 imported entry containers were declared, in which, 127 576were examined. A total of 804 containers were rejected with a rateof 6.30%. Seasonal change affects on unqualified types. A total of255 containers wre rejected with a rate of 31.72% for carryingdomestic garbage and other harmful substance. A total of 186containers wre rejected with a rate of 23.23 % for carrying objectsthat are prohibited from entering. Top three countries whereunqualified containers come from were Singapore, Philippines,Vietnam with a unqualified rate of 0.95%, 0.64% and0.64%,respectively.  Conclusion   The overallsituation and objective law of imported empty containers whichcarried pest and vectors and harmful substance at Shantou Port werebasically mastered. Risk of imported empty containers can not beignored, and scientific control strategy should be taken to reducethe risk.

    Key words:   Container; Pest andvector; Harmful substance; Inspection and quarantinesupervision

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年6月刊