2009—2012年湖南口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

    张昕1,2，万向阳2，符璇芝2，孙菲2，徐慧兰1，韦文胜2，李俊莉3

    1.中南大学公共卫生学院，湖南 长沙410078；2.湖南国际旅行卫生保健中心；3.张家界市疾病预防控制中心

    摘要：目的 为有效地开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2009年1月—2012年12月湖南口岸52 126名出入境人员的传染病监测情况进行统计分析。结果 共检出各类传染病感染者3801例，总检出率7.29%；其中以HBsAg检出率最高，为3083例，占81.11%。5年HBsAg总检出率为5.91%。五类传染病感染者均以出国劳务人员为最多，占总检出量的64.90%。各年度传染病感染率比较，差异无统计学意义（χ2= 105.358，P＞0.05），2009—2012年度各类传染病检出率分别进行统计分析，仅有HBsAg检出率差异具有统计学意义（P=0.036＜0.05），HCV抗体阳性、梅毒、HIV感染者、传染性肺结核检出率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。把各职业类型人群的传染病阳性检出率进行卡方检验，总体上差异有统计学意义（χ2= 178.727，P < 0.05）。结论应加强对出入境人员的传染病监测工作，制定有效的防治对策，以防止传染病通过国境口岸进一步传播。

    关键词：出入境人员；监测；传染病；口岸

    中图分类号：R51　文献标识码：B

    Analysis on monitoring results of infectiousdisases among

    enrty-exit persons at Hunan port

    ZHANG Xin*,WAN Xiang-yang, FU Xuan-zhi， SUNFei, XU Hui-lan, WEI Wen-sheng，LI Jun-li

    *Central South University of public health,Changsha, Hunan 410078, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To analyze the status of infectionus diseases among entry-exitpersonnels, and to provide scientific evidence for infectiousdieases surveillance and prevention.  Methods   Thedata of infectious diseases surveillance among 52 126 Entry-exitpersonnels at Hunan port during Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2012 wereanalyzed.  Results   A total of 3 801 cases ofinfectious diseases were found, the total detection rate was 7.29%.In which, 3 083 cases were HBsAg, accounting for 81.11%, thedetection rate of HBsAg was the highest， the total detection ratewas 5.91%. The largest number of infectious diseases was exitlabors, accounting for 64.90%. There was non-significancedifference in the detection rate of infection diseases each year（χ2=105.358，P＞0.05）. There was statistically significance differencein the detection rate of HBsAg (P = 0.036 P＜0.05).There was nosignificant difference in the detection rate of HCV antibodypositive, syphilis, HIV, infectious tuberculosis  (P＞0.05).There was  significant difference in the positive rate ofdifferent occupational groups (χ2 =178.727，P<0.05）.Conclusion   It is very important tostrengthen   infectious diseases surveillance amongentry-exit personnels, to establish effective counter-measures, andto prevent the farther spread of infectious diseases.

    Key words:   Entry-exit personnel;Monitor; Infectious disease; Port

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年第2期