福建对台口岸蚊媒种类及滋生环境调查

    方义亮1，高博1，王宇平1，肖武1，徐保海2，张建庆1，王光辉1，吴荣泉3

    1.福建国际旅行卫生保健中心，福建 福州350001；2.福建省疾病预防控制中心；

    3.福建医科大学公共卫生学院

    摘要：目的掌握福建对台口岸蚊媒种类以及滋生环境，为对台口岸卫生检疫防止蚊传疾病传入传出提供依据。方法采用幼虫调查法、人诱法、牛诱法相结合，幼虫饲养后成蚊鉴定。结果此次调查蚊媒8种滋生环境，经鉴定隶属于2亚科7属24种，并在口岸旧船舱中首次发现有三带喙库蚊滋生。结论福建作为对台的重要口岸，在卫生检疫中建议针对性加强对登革热以及乙脑等相关蚊传疾病监测。

    关键词：对台口岸；蚊媒种类；孳生环境；登革热；乙脑

    中图分类号：R184.31　文献标识码：B

    Investigation on mosquito-borne species andbreeding

    environment at ports to Taiwan in Fujian

    FANG Yi-liang*, GAO Bo, WANG Yu-ping, XIAOWu, XU Bao-hai,

    ZHANG Jian-qing, WANG Guang-hui, WURong-quan

    *Fujian International Travel HealthcareCenter, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To  understand mosquito-borne species and breeding environmentat ports to Taiwan in Fujian, and to provide basis for preventionand control of mosquito-borne diseases.  Methods   A series of conbine larvae investigationmethod, people draw method and ox-trap method were used, afterlarvae feeding into adult, mosquitoes were classified andidentified.   Results   8 kinds of mosquitobreeding environment were investigated, and mosquitoes wereindentied as 7 genera 24 species. Culex tritaeniorhynchus was firstfound in old cabin.  Conclusion   It is important tostrengthen prevention and control of Dengue, Thereafterencephalitis B and the other mosquito preach disease at ports toTaiwan in Fujian.

    Key words:   The port to Taiwan;Species of mosquitoes; Breeding environmental; Dengue; Thereafterencephalitis B

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年第2期