肖厝口岸鼠形动物本底调查报告

    何家庆，柯永忠，唐志忠，余云森

    泉州出入境检验检疫局肖厝港办事处，福建 泉州 362000

    摘要：目的掌握肖厝口岸鼠类及其体表寄生虫本底情况，为口岸传染病监测和医学媒介生物控制提供依据。方法 采用鼠笼法，每个月连续监测2d，持续12个月。结果本次调查共捕获鼠形动物413只，经鉴定隶属于2目2科3属5种。以臭鼩鼱为优势种，占26.15%。鼠形动物总密度为2.24%，5月和10月为高峰期。检出蚤1只、螨15只、蜱1只。结论肖厝口岸还未达到国家无鼠害港规定的鼠密度低于1%的要求，应继续加强鼠类监测与防治工作，进一步降低鼠密度，防止有关传染病的发生和流行。

    关键词：鼠形动物；体表寄生虫；医学媒介生物；本底调查；口岸

    中图分类号：R184.35　文献标识码：B

    Investigation on rodents at Xiaocuo port

    HE Jia-qing，KE Yong-zhong，TANG Zhi-zhong，YUYun-sen

    Quanzhou Entry-exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau，Quanzhou， Fujian 362000,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To grasp the situation of rodents and parasites at Xiaocuo port,and to provide the basis for infectious diseases surveillance andvector control.   Methods   The cage-trappingmethod was used ，which was taken for two days once a month，lastingfor twelve months.   Results   A total of 413rodents were captured，belonging to 2 orders 2 families 3 genera 5species. Suncus murinus was the dominate species, accounting for26.15%，the density was 2.24%.The highest density of rodent appearedin May and October. In which， 1 fleas,15 mites and 1 ticks werefound on rodents.   Conclusion   The rodentsdensity of Xiaocuo port has not yet reach the goal of free rat harmat port （<1%）. We should make continuous effort to strength theprevention and control of rodents，further reduce the rodentsdensity so that the infectious disease caused by rats can beprevented.

    Key words:   Rodents；Ectoparasite;Medical vector; Background Investigation；Port

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年第2期