新疆塔克什肯、吉木乃口岸成蚊监测报告

    杨晨光1，陈胤瑜2，田锋3，石兵2，朱敏杰3，储成海4，师海涛4，艾则孜5

    1.秦皇岛出入境检验检疫局卫检处，河北 秦皇岛066002；2.新疆出入境检验检疫局；3.新疆国际旅行保健中心；

    4.吉木乃出入境检验检疫局；5.阿勒泰出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的了解新疆塔克什肯和吉木乃口岸成蚊种群组成及季节消长，为防治口岸蚊类和蚊媒传染病提供依据。方法2012年5~9月采用诱蚊灯法对塔克什肯和吉木乃口岸区域成蚊进行调查，将捕获的成蚊带回实验室进行鉴定，对资料进行分析。结果共捕获成蚊142只，平均密度3.55只/h（142/40）。其中塔克什肯口岸捕获成蚊117只，平均密度4.88只/h(117/24)，经鉴定隶属1科3属4种，7月份蚊媒密度最高，达13.33只/h；吉木乃口岸捕获成蚊25只，平均密度1.56只/h（25/16），经鉴定隶属1科3属3种，8月蚊媒密度最高，达5.00只/h。尖音库蚊为两口岸优势蚊种。结论通过调查，基本摸清了两个口岸成蚊本底情况，对防治口岸蚊传疾病具有积极的指导作用。

    关键词：口岸；成蚊；种群组成；季节消长；密度；监测

    中图分类号：R183.5　文献标识码：B

    Surveillance report of the mosquitoes atTakeshiken Port

    and Jeminay Port in Xinjiang

    YANG Chen-guang*, CHEN Yin-yu, TIAN Feng, SHIBing, ZHU Min-jie, CHU Cheng-hai, SHI Hai-tao, 'Azizi

    *Qinhuangdao Entry-Exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066002,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To understand the background situation of  the composition andseasonal fluctuation of the mosquito species at Takeshiken Port andJeminay Port  in Xinjiang, and to provide control evidence ofmosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases at ports.  Methods   The mosquito was investigated with lamp-trapsat Takeshiken port and at Jeminay port from May to September in2012. The captured mosquitoes were brought to the laboratory foridentification，and the data were analyzed. Results   A total of 142 adult mosquitoes were capturedand the average density was 3.55/h (142/40). At Takeshiken Port,117 adult mosquitoes were captured and the average density was4.88/h (117/24), which belonged to 1 family 3 genera 4 species. Thehighest density was 13.33/h in July. At Jeminay Port, 25 adultmosquitoes were captured and the average density was 1.56/h(25/16), which belonged to 1 family 3 genera 3 species. The highestdensity was 5.00/h in August. The Culex pipiens was the dominantspecies at two ports.  Conclusion   The baselinebackground of the adult mosquitoes at Takeshiken Port and JeminayPort were mastered through the survey, and it would be positiveguidance to support prevention and control of Mosquito-bornediseases at above ports.

    Key words:   Ports; Adult mosquito;Species composition; Seasonal fluctuation; Density;Surveillance

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年第2期