孟连口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

    罗忠鑫

    普洱出入境检验检疫局，云南 普洱 665000

    摘要：目的分析孟连口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况，掌握出入境人员传染病感染情况、疫情特点、流行病学特征，正确评估出入境人员健康风险，为传染病监测工作提供依据。方法对2006—2011年孟连口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况进行流行病学调查、分析和统计。结果 6年间共进行传染病监测体检28353人，检出各种传染病2 469例，总检出率为8.71%，各年度传染病检出率进行比较，差异有统计学意义（χ2 =9.8，P＜0.01）。检出率最高的疾病是HBsAg阳性，为6.00%；其次是HIV抗体阳性、HCV抗体阳性、疟疾、梅毒，检出率分别为0.76%、0.73%、0.40%、0.33%；HIV抗体阳性和疟疾感染呈现境外输入性传播特点；调查对象以劳务人员和外籍人员为主，不同职业感染传染病检出率有统计学意义（χ2= 498.32，P＜0.01）。结论HBsAg阳性和HIV抗体阳性是孟连口岸出入境人员感染的主要传染病，劳务和外籍人员是重点监测对象。

    关键词：出入境人员；传染病；监测；分析

    中图分类号：R51　文献标识码：B

    Analysis on surveillance results ofinfectious diseases among exit-entry population at Menglianport

    LUO Zhong-xin

    Pu'er Entry-Exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau,Pu'er,Yunnan 665000,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To understand the condition of the infection and thecharacteristics of epidemiology among extry-exit population atMenglian port through the contagious diseases monitoring,and toprovide scientifie evidences for surveillance and prevention of thediseases.  Methods   The data of infectious diseasesamong entry and exit population at Menglian port from 2006 to 2011were investigated and analyzed.  Results   A totalof 2 469 cases were found among 28 353 entry-exit persons, thepositive rate was 6.00%. In which, the positive rate of HBsAg, HIVantibody, HCV antibody,malaria and the syphilis were0.76%、0.73%、0.40%、0.33%, respectively. The main channels oftransmission of the HIV antibody-positive and the malaria were fromthe other countries. Most of the respondents were labors andforeigners. There was significant differences in differentoecupations. Conclusion   HBsAg and HIV are the majorinfectious diseases of entry-exit population at Menglian; It is keyto mornitor labors and foreigners.

    Key words:   Entry-exit population;Inrectious diseases; Surveillance; Analyses

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年第1期