大连口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

    梁华，姜卓，赵亮，李云峰

    辽宁国际旅行卫生保健中心，辽宁 大连 116001

    摘要：目的了解大连口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况，为有效开展传染病监测和防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2009年7月—2011年12月大连口岸出入境人员的传染病监测资料进行分析统计。结果2009年7月—2011年12月共进行健康体检91 955人，检出各种传染病2762例，总检出率3.00%；其中乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性为2292例，丙肝抗体(Anti-HCV)阳性190例，活动性肺结核100例，梅毒170例，艾滋病10例。结论HBsAg阳性为大连口岸出入境人员中流行的主要传染病。应加强出入境人员的传染病监测，加大对此类人群卫生知识宣传和教育力度，提高其自我防范意识，制定有效的防控措施，防止传染病经国境口岸传播。

    关键词：传染病；监测；出入境人员

    中图分类号：R51　文献标识码：B

    Analysis on surveillance results ofinfectious diseases among entry-exit population at Dalian port

    LIANG Hua, JIANG Zhuo, ZHAO Liang, LIYun-feng

    Liaoning International Travel HealthcareCenter, Dalian, Liaoning 116001,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To analyze the result of surveying infectious diseases, andunderstand the infectious disease status of entry-exit personnel atDalian port, and to provide scientific basis for surveyinginfectious diseases at port effectively.  Methods  The infectious surveillance data of entry-exit population at Dalianport between July 2009 and Decembr 2011 were analyzedstatistically.  Results   The general detectablerate was 3.00% (2 762/91 955) for infectious diseases, of which2.292 cases were HbsAg positive, 190 cases were Anti-HCV positive,100 cases were active pulmonary tuberculosis, 170 cases weretreponema pallidum antibody positive and 10 cases were Anti-HIVpositive. Conclusion   HbsAg positive cases hold greatmajority in all infectious diseases. Labor and sailor are the keysurveying crowd at Dalian port. The effective mechanism ofpreventing and surveillancing for infectious diseases should beestablished to strengthen publicity and education, to enhanceself-awareness of prevention and contain the spread of infectiousdiseases at frontier port.

    Key words:   Infectious diseases；Surveillance； Entry-exit population

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年第1期