2009—2011年双流国际机场医学媒介生物调查

    赵锋1，陈海2，刘杨1，钟玮1，汤智鹏2，常晓松2

    1.四川国际旅行卫生保健中心，四川 成都 610041；2.四川出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的了解双流国际机场医学媒介生物（鼠、蚊、蝇、蜚蠊）的种群组成、季节消长，为病媒生物的防控提供科学依据。方法鼠类监测采用夹夜法，蚊类成蚊监测采用人工小时法、幼蚊监测采用集卵器法，蝇类监测采用笼诱法，蜚蠊监测采用粘板法。结果此次媒介生物调查共捕获鼠形动物2目2科3属4种，褐家鼠为优势种；蚊类1科4属6种，致倦库蚊为优势种；蝇类4科20属35种，大头金蝇为优势种；蜚蠊1科1属1种，为德国小蠊。结论应依据医学媒介生物的季节消长规律，加强病媒生物的防控工作，降低疾病传播风险。

    关键词：媒介生物；种群组成；季节消长；病原体

    中图分类号：R184.3　文献标识码：B

    Investigation on vectors at ShuangliuInternational Airport in 2009~2011

    ZHAO Feng*, CHEN Hai, LIU Yang, ZHONG Wei,TANG Zhi-peng, CHANG Xiao-song

    *Sichuan International Travel Health CareCenter, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To understand the population composition, seasonal fluctuation atShuangliu International Airport, and to provide the basis for theprevention and control of vectors.  Methods   Therodent density was monitored by night trap, mosquito density by thelabor hour method, fly density by cage trap and cockroach densityby glue trap.   Results   The rodents wereidentified as 2 orders 2 families 3 genera 4 species, mosquitoes as1 family 4 genera 6 species, flies as 4 families 20 genera 35species, cockroaches as 1 family 1 genus 1 species. Rattusnorvegicus, Chrysomyia megacephala, Culex pipiens quinquefasciatusand Blattella germanica were dominant species,respectively.   Conclusion   Based on theseasonal fluctuation of vectors, it is important to strengthen theprevention and control of vectors, and reduce disease transmissionrisk.

    Key words:   Vector; Populationcomposition; Seasonal fluctuation; Pathogen

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年第1期