运用ISO 31000:2009建立卫生检疫风险评估总体框架初探

    邹海滨，郑裕强

    广州出入境检验检疫局卫监处，广东 广州 510623

    摘要：目的 探索建立口岸卫生检疫风险评估的总体框架。方法 研读ISO31000:2009及IEC/ISO 31010:2009、Guide73:2009及相关技术文件，结合卫生检疫工作实际和已有的风险评估应用实践，研究卫生检疫风险评估的总体步骤和技术方法。结果建立了以“定量风险矩阵风险分析方法”为核心的卫生检疫风险评估总体框架。结论 运用ISO31000的指导理念建立的卫生检疫风险评估总体框架，可指导建立卫生检疫各类风险的风险评估程序，并推广应用于卫生检疫风险评估工作实践。

    关键词：ISO 31000：2009；风险评估；总体框架；探索

    中图分类号：R185.3　文献标识码：B

    Establishment of a general framework on riskassessment of health and quarantine with guidance of ISO31000:2009

    ZOU Hai-bin, ZHENG Yu-qiang

    Guangzhou Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510623, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To establish a general framework on risk assessment of health andquarantine.  Methods   The ISO 31000:2009, IEC/ISO31010:2009, Guide 73:2009 and related techniques were studied. Thegeneral process and methods of risk assessment of health andquarantine, considering the current work situation and riskassessment experience were considered.  Results   Ageneral framework of risk assessment of health and quarantine,including the technique of ‘quantitative risk matrix’, was setup.  Conclusion   The general framework of riskassessment, which can provide principles and generic guidelines onestablishing risk assessment process of health and quarantine, canbe applied in developing risk assessment of health and quarantinewidely.

    Key words:   ISO31000；Riskassessment；General framework；Study

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年第1期