创建阿拉山口口岸5道鼠防安全监控防线实践的探讨

    田延河1，尹小平1，彭定希1，骄娃1，阿布都扎依尔2

    1.阿拉山口出入境检验检疫局，新疆 阿拉山口833418；2.新疆出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的寻找、探索一种行之有效的保障口岸鼠防安全屏障监控防线，为及时发现、监控疫情提供依据。方法 检验检疫机构在口岸出入境通道、城区、郊区、野外区等场所创立卫生检疫5道鼠防安全屏障监控防线。定人、定时、定点对动物、媒介、人间疫情进行监控。结果在口岸出入境通道第一道防线中查获了邻国输入性重要医学媒介7目10科13属16种54批。在第二道城区防线、第三道郊区防线、第四道野外防线中发现了输入性鼠疫宿主、媒介、新种及重大疫情。在第五道口岸人群防线中报告与鼠疫相关疫情13例，居民报告自毙鼠情9起。7年来堵截了境外疫情的传入，降低了城区家栖鼠类、媒介优势种群密度，消弱了郊区鼠类向城区迁移、媒介的交换，掌握了口岸5道防线的宿主、媒介、人群疫情动态，及时控制了口岸疾情传播的隐患、风险。结论口岸5道卫生检疫鼠防安全屏障监控防线的创建，具有多方式、多区域、多场所、多功能的综合监控优势，集5道防线之合力，填补了以往口岸卫生检疫鼠防监测单一的多项空白，是口岸鼠防监控工作一项意义深远的创新。

    关键词：创建；5道鼠防安全；监控防线；口岸

    中图分类号：R184.3　文献标识码：B

    Establishment of five lines of defense andmonitoring for

    mice at 'Alashankou port

    TIAN Yan-he*, YIN Xiao-ping, PENG Ding-xi,JIAO Wa, Abduzaire

    *Alashankou Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Alashankou,Xinjiang 833418 China

    Abstract:   Objective  To explore an effective security barrier for rodent monitoring， andto provide the basis for monitoring epidemic.  Methods   The five lines of defense and monitoring formice at ports was established in channel, urban, suburban, fieldarea, and other places. The monitoring of animals, media, and humanoutbreaks were conducted by seting of people, timing,location.  Results   In the fist line of entry-exitchannel at ports, the important medical media of neighbors werecaptured, and identified as 7 orders of 10 families and 16 kinds of54 batch. In the second line of downtone area, the third line ofsuburbs and the fourth of field, the imported plague host, media,new species and major epidemic were found. In the fifth defence, atotal of 13 cases with the plague epidemic were found, theresidents themselves captured mice for 9 times. In the past 7years, the remarkable achievements was cut off the outside of thespread of epidemic, to reduce the rodents in the urban habitat andmedium superiority population density, weaken migration fromsubarbs to downtone and exchange, to master the host, the media,the crowd epidemic dynamic, and to control timely the hidden andrisk of the epidemic disease at ports.  Conclusion   It is a significant innovation, theestablishment of five lines of defense and monitoring for mice at'Alashankou port have the comprehensive monitoring advantage withmulti-mode, multi-zone, multi-site, and multi-functional and fill amumber of blank in health and quarantine of rat monitoring.

    Key words:   Establishment; Fivelines of defense for mice; Port

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年第6期