梧州进口再生资源加工园区医学媒介生物本底调查

    唐丽琼，陈宙，李圃一，郑胜新，邓建新，莫少坚

    梧州出入境检验检疫局检务科，广西 梧州　543002

    摘要：目的掌握梧州再生资源加工园区医学媒介生物的本底情况，为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法　2010年8月—2011年7月，每月对再生园区医学媒介情况进行调查。结果　共捕获鼠类73只，经鉴定隶属2目2科4属5种，优势种为臭鼩鼱；捕获蚊类588只，经鉴定隶属1科4属8种，以致倦库蚊为优势种；捕获蝇类1046只，经鉴定隶属5科13属16种，以大头金蝇为优势种；捕获蜚蠊7只，经鉴定隶属2科2属3种。结论本次调查较全面掌握了再生园区医学媒介生物本底和季节消长情况，为开展媒介生物防控及传染病防治工作提供了科学依据。

    关键词：医学媒介生物；种群构成；季节消长；密度；本底调查

    中图分类号：R184.3　文献标识码：B

    Background investigation on medical vectorsat the Wuzhou

    Reycling Resources Processing Park

    TANG Li-qiong, CHEN Zhou, LI Pu-yi, ZHENGSheng-xin, DENG Jian-xin, MO Shao-jian

    Wuzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Wuzhou, Guangxi 543002, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To understand the background situation of the medical vectors atthe Wuzhou Reycling Resources Processing Park, and to provide theevidence for the effective measures of prevention and control.   Methods   The medical vectorswere  investigated monthly form August 2010 to July2011.  Results   A total of 73　mice were entrappedand identified as 2 family, 4 genera and 5 species. Suncus murinuswas dominant species. A total of 588　mosquitoes were entrapped andidentified as 1 family, 4 genera and 8 species. Culex pipiensquinquefasciatus was dominant species. A total of 1 046　flies wereentrapped and identified as 5 family, 13 genera and 16 species.Chrysomya megacephal was dominant species. A total of7　cockroaaches were entrapped and identified as 2 family, 2 generaand 3 species.  Conclusion   The natural baselinebackground and seasonal growth and decline of the medical vector atthe  Wuzhou Reycling Resources Processing Park were mastered.It is very necessary to monitor and control medical vectors andinfections diease.

    Key words:   Medical vectors;Species composition; Density; Seasonal fluctuation;Investigation

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年第5期