口岸应对自然灾害中传染病威胁的措施研究

    丁国允1,2，魏俊2，卢林2，何振毅2，吕洁毅2

    1.广东检验检疫技术中心卫生检疫实验室，广东 广州510700；2.佛山出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的 探索自然灾害对口岸传染病流行规律和传播风险的影响，提出针对性的防控措施。方法通过分析常见自然灾害对传染病流行的影响，以及给口岸带来的传播风险，提出检验检疫部门应采取的针对性防控措施。结果检验检疫部门应建立和完善国境口岸传染病监测体系，建设预警机制，强化专业人才培养，不断跟踪检疫新技术发展，以适应复杂的疫情形势。结论完善的综合防控体系有助于口岸应对自然灾害中传染病的威胁。

    关键词：国境卫生检疫；自然灾害；传染病；防控措施

    中图分类号：R183　文献标识码：B

    Study on strategyies with response toinfectious diseases threats

    after natural disasters at ports

    DING Guo-yun*, WEI Jun, LU Lin, HE Zhen-yi,LV Jie-yi

    *Health Quarantine Lab, Guangdong Inspectionand Quarantine Technology Center, Guangzhou，Guangdong 510700,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To investigate the impact of natural disasters on the epidemics ofinfectious diseases and the risk for the transmission at ports, andto put forward the specific prevention and controlmeasures.   Methods    The influence ofcommon natural disasters on epidemics of infectious disease and onthe spreading risk for the frontier was analyzed, and the targetedprevention and control measures for the inspection and quarantinedepartment was provided.   Results   Theinspection and quarantine department should establish and perfectthe frontier port infectious disease monitoring system, constructthe early-warning mechanism, strengthen the professionally personaltraining, track the quarantine new technology development so as toadapt to the complex epidemic situation.  Conclusion   Perfectly comprehensive prevention andcontrol system helps the frontier effectively deal with infectious disease threats after natural disasters.

    Key words:   Frontier health andquarantine; Natural disasters; Infectious disease; Prevention andcontrol measures

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年第5期