皇岗口岸首例输入性恶性疟疾的流行病学调查及处置措施

    刘伟河，孙大治，孔文浩，杨辉浩

    皇岗出入境检验检疫局旅检一处，广东 深圳 518045

    摘要：目的探讨国境口岸归国劳务人员疟疾检疫防控方法，优化归国劳务人员传染病监测工作模式，提高口岸截获输入性疟疾的能力。方法通过医学巡查手段在皇岗口岸从入境归国劳务人员中筛查疟疾疑似病例，进行流行病学调查和医学排查并采集血液样本送检。结果通过流行病学调查、医学排查和实验室检查，确诊1例归国劳务人员为恶性疟疾病例，3例为既往曾患疟疾病例。结论口岸应加强归国劳务人员传染病监测工作，充分发挥医学巡查等主动性工作手段，达到快速、准确、及时发现输入性疟疾的目的，为2020年全国实现消除疟疾的目标提供有力保障。

    关键词：输入性；疟疾；劳务人员；监测；医学巡查

    中图分类号：R531.3　文献标识码：B

    Investigation on imported case of PerniciousMalaria at Huanggang port

    and entry quarantine of malaria amongreturned laborers

    LIU Wei-he, SUN Da-zhi, KONG Wen-hao, YANGHui-hao

    Huanggang Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518045, China

    Abstract:  Objective    To optimize the surveillance mode oninfectious diseases among returned laborers, and to improve thecapacity of intercepting introduced malaria atport.    Methods    4 suspectedmalaria cases which were intercepted by means of medical patrolfrom returned laborers were epidemiological investigated andmedical screened.   Results    By theepidemiology survey, medicine screening and laboratory examination,one returned laborer were diagnosed as pernicious malaria, threeothers were recent cases have been diagnosed asmalaria.   Conclusion   Surveillance oninfectious diseases among returned laborers should be strengthenedat port. We should give full play to proactive measures such asmedical patrol, so as to achieve the purpose of interceptingintroduced malaria rapidly and accurately. It will give a powerfulguarantee for the goal of eliminating malaria nationwide at 2020 aswell.

    Key words:   Imported； Malaria；Returned laborers； Surveillance； Medical patrol

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年8月刊