2008—2011年江西口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

    胡婷1，黄丽莉2，刘伟1，廖立新1，邓菲菲2

    1．江西国际旅行卫生保健中心，江西 南昌 330002；2.江西出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的了解江西口岸出入境人员传染病的感染现状，为有效开展传染病的监测与防控提供依据。方法对2008—2011年江西口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况进行统计分析。结果 江西口岸4年间共进行传染病监测体检38226人次，检出各种传染病5 095例，总检出率为13.33%。检出率最高的是乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性4815例，为12.60%；其次是梅毒抗体阳性181例，为0.47%；肺结核92例，为0.24%；艾滋病病毒（HIV）抗体阳性7例，为0.02%。不同职业人群传染病检出率差异具有统计学意义(χ2= 51.272，P ＜ 0.01)，其中以劳务人员检出率最高，其次为涉外婚姻人员。结论乙肝和梅毒是江西口岸出入境人员感染的主要传染病，劳务人员和涉外婚姻人员是江西口岸传染病重点监测对象。开展多种形式的健康教育，普及疾病预防知识，提高出入境人员的自我防护意识，采取有效的预防控制和行为干预措施，减少传染病的流行。

    关键词：出入境人员；传染病；监测；口岸

    中图分类号：R51　文献标识码：B

    Surveillance on infectious diseases amonginternational travelers at Jiangxi ports from 2008 to 2011

    HU Ting*，HUANG Li-li，LIU Wei， LIAOLi-xin，DENG Fei-fei

    *Jiangxi International Travel HealthcareCenter, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330002, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To monitor the infectious diseases among international travelers atJiangxi ports, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention andsurveillance of infectious diseases at port.  Methods   The disease surveillance results amonginternational travelers at Jiangxi port from 2008 to 2011 wereretrospectively analyzed by statistics.  Results   During 4 years, a total of 5 095 cases ofinfectious diseases were identified among 38 226 internationaltravelers, the detection rate was13.33%. In which, the detectionrate of HBsAg positive was the highest(12.59%), followed bysyphilis(0.47%),TB(0.24%)and HIV(0.02%). There were statisticallysignificant differences in the detection rates of infectiousdiseases among the travelers with different occupation(χ2=51.272,P＜0.01), in which, the laborer was the highest, followed by thegroup of international marrige.  Conclusion  Hepatitis B and syphili are the major infectious diseases. Thelabor and the group of international marrige are the key monitoringgroups. It is possible to avoid the spread of infectious diseasesthrough following ways: developing diversity of health education,popularizing the common knowledge of disease prevention, andimproving the self-protection awareness, taking the effectivemeasure of prevention methods and behavior  interventions.

    Key words:   Internationaltravelers；Infection diseases；Surveillance; Port

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年8月刊