2011年二连浩特口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

    孙燕茹，白长江，包勇敢

    二连浩特国际旅行卫生保健中心，内蒙古 二连浩特 011100

    摘要：目的掌握二连浩特口岸出入境人员传染病感染特征，为有针对性地开展传染病监测和防治工作提供科学依据。方法对2011年1月1日—12月30日二连浩特口岸出入境人员监测体检资料进行统计分析。结果 2011年全年共监测体检19227人，检出各类传染病983例，总检出率为5.11%。乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性740例，检出率为3.85%；梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性122例，检出率为0.63%；丙型肝炎抗体（HCV-Ab）阳性52例，检出率为0.27%；肺结核63例，检出率为0.33%；艾滋病病毒携带者（HIV）阳性6例，检出率为0.03%。劳务人员HBsAg阳性检出率最高（4.05%），其次是交通员工（3.95%）；其他人员HCV-Ab阳性检出率最高（1.49%）、其次是旅游探亲人员（0.51%）；交通员工梅毒螺旋体阳性检出率最高（1.32%），其次是商务人员（0.82%）；活动性肺结核在劳务人员中检出率最高（0.38%）；6例HIV阳性者全部为劳务人员。结论在二连浩特口岸出入境人员体检监测中HBsAg阳性检出率最高，梅毒、肺结核有抬头趋势，HIV检出数相对以往大幅度上升。劳务人员、商务人员、交通员工是出入境体检监测的重点。应继续加强口岸传染病监测，加大传染病防治力度，将传染病防治知识咨询、宣传、教育有机结合，提高出入境人员自身素质，增强其对传染病的防护意识，有效控制传染病在国际间的传播与流行。

    关键词：传染病；出入境人员；口岸；监测

    中图分类号：R51　文献标识码：B

    Surveillance on infectious diseases amongentry-exit population

    at 'Erlianhaote port

    SUN Yan-ru, BAI Chang-jiang,BAO Yong-gan

    'Erlianhaote International Travel Health CareCenter, 'Erlianhaote, Inner Monglia, 011100, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To study the status of infectious diseases among entry-exitpopulation at 'Erlianhaote port, and to provide scientificevidences for the disease surveillance and prevention. Methods   The data of infectious diseases surveillanceamong entry-exit population at 'Erlianhaote port in 2011 wereanalyzed.  Results   In 2011, a total of 983cases  were  found among 19 227 entry-exit population,the detection rate was 5.11%. In which, 740 cases (3.85%) wereHBsAg positive, 122  cases (0.63%) were syphilis positive, 52cases (0.27%) were HCV-Ab positive, 63 cases (0.33%) were activepulmonary tuberculosis, and 6 cases (0.03%) were HIV-Ab positive.The detection rate of HBsAg positive among labors was the highest,then was transport staffs. The detection rate of HCV-Ab positiveamong others was the highest, then was travellers. The detectionrate of syphilis positive was the highest among traffic staffs,then was businessmen. The detection rate of active pulmonarytuberculosis was the highest among labors. 6 cases of HIV-Abpositive were the laborers.  Conclusion   Amongexit-enry personnel at 'Erlianhaote, the highest positive rate wasHBsAg. Syphilis, tuberculosis detecfion rate is rising, Meanwhile,the number of HIV infection is rising too. The labor、businessmenand transport staff are the focus of monitoring, It is important toenhance the health education and behavioral intervention ofinfectious diseases prevention in order to decrease the infectiouschance internationally.

    Key words:   Infectious disease；Entry-exit population； Port； Surveilliance

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年8月刊