江苏口岸出入境人员艾滋病梅毒感染情况分析

    周成林1，丁晓花1，杨启生2，陈国涛1，殷竹君2，朱红3

    1.江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心镇江分中心，江苏 镇江212008；2.江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心；

    3.北京国际旅行卫生保健中心

    摘要：目的了解江苏口岸出入境人群中艾滋病、梅毒感染情况，为有效开展艾滋病、梅毒防控提供科学依据。方法对2005—2009年江苏口岸出入境人员艾滋病、梅毒监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果江苏口岸出入境人员艾滋病、梅毒感染呈逐年上升趋势。出境人员中，艾滋病、梅毒感染以劳务人员所占的比例最高，分别为82.26%和91.56%；入境人员艾滋病感染以商务人员所占的比例最高为28.85%；感染途径以性传播途径为主。结论对高危人群，尤其是劳务人员应采取多渠道、多形式的宣传教育并采取相应的行为干预措施，同时应在法律上对故意传播艾滋病的行为加以严惩，从而保证艾滋病防治基本策略的顺利实施。

    关键词:艾滋病；梅毒；出入境人员；口岸；分析

    中图分类号：R446.6　文献标识码：B

    Analysis on surveillance results of AIDS andsyphilis infection among entry-exit personnel at Jiangsu port

    ZHOU Cheng-lin*, DING Xiao-hua,YANG Qi-sheng,CHEN Guo-tao, YIN Zhu-jun, ZHU Hong

    *Zhenjiang Branch Center, JiangsuInternational Travel Health Care Center, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212008,China.

    Abstract:   Objective  To investigate the infection prevalence of HIV/AIDS and syphilisamong entry-exit population at Jiangsu port, and to providescientific basis for prevention and control. Methods   The surveillance data of HIV/AIDS and syphiliswere retrospectively analyzed from 2005 to 2009 among entry-exitpopulation at Jiangsu port.   Results   Theinfection prevalence of HIV/AIDS and syphilis showed an upwardtrend year after year among entry-exit population at Jiangsu port.In the exit personnel, the proportion of laborers with HIV/AIDS andsyphilis infection was the highest, accounting for 82.26% and91.56%, respectirely. In the entry personnel, the proportion ofbusiness people with HIV/AIDS infection was the highest, it was28.85%. And all the people were mainly infected by sex intercourse.Conclusion   To high-risk groups, especially the labors,it is necessary to take a multi-channel, multi-forms of propagandaand education, and to make behavioral intercourse. The action ofwillfully spread of HIV/AIDS should be punished in order to ensurethe smooth implementation of the basic strategy of HIV/AIDSprevention and control.

    Key words:   HIV/AIDS ; Syphilis;Entry-exit population; Port; Analysis

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年6月刊