无锡空港口岸航空器空气质量和微小气候监测分析

    顾海俊，曹晓蕴，秋雯，张勇，朱京京，李宗

    无锡出入境检验检疫局机场办事处旅检科，江苏 无锡 214100

    摘要：目的了解无锡空港口岸航空器客舱内微小气候与空气质量情况，为进一步提升卫生监督质量，保障国际旅行者身体健康提供科学依据。方法对深圳航空公司在无锡空港口岸执行飞行任务的航空器客舱内的空气质量与微小气候现状进行了监测，对不同载客量情况下进行了空气质量状况对比研究，并采用空气质量综合评价指数法对监测结果进行评价。结果在1年的监测周期中，空气质量综合评价指数在0.21 ~0.50之间，空气污染指数属于一级和二级，空气质量综合评价指数在空舱与50%载客量时进行比较，差异有统计学意义（P =0.016）；与满员时进行比较，差异有统计学意义（P = 0.003）。结论无锡空港口岸国际通航航空器卫生状况良好，微小气候与空气质量评价指标大部分符合国家卫生标准，出入境检验检疫部门应进一步有针对性地加强卫生监督管理。

    关键词：口岸；航空器；微小气候；质量；监测

    中图分类号：R126.4　文献标识码：B

    Surveillance and analysis of microclimate andair quality

    of aircrafts at Wuxi airport

    GU Hai-jun,CAO Xiao-yun, QIU Wen, ZHANG Yong,ZHU Jing-jing, LI Zong

    Wuxi Entry-exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Wuxi， Jiangsu 214100, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To investigate the microclimate and air quality of aircrafts atWuxi airport, and to provide scientific base for making decision ofpublic health supervision.   Methods   Themicroclimate and air quality in the aircrafts was investigated andthe difference of the microclimate and air quality when thepassenger capacity was changed was analyzed. The results by airquality comprehensive evaluation index was evaluated. Results   The air quality comprehensive evaluation indexwas between 0.21~0.50, air pollution index was between class A andclass B.  Air quality comprehensive evaluation index wasdifferent when the passenger capacity was changed. Conclusion   The public health status of microclimate andair quality of aircrafts at Wuxi airport is in good condition, themost of evaluation is in line with national health standard, andthe entry-exit inspection and quarantine departments should furtherstrengthen supervision and management of public health.

    Key words:   Port; Aircrafts;Microclimate; Quality; Surveillance

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》6月刊