珠澳跨境工业区医学媒介生物本底调查

    陶国宏，孙虹，柯明剑

    珠海出入境检验检疫局卫检处，广东 珠海 519015

    摘要：目的 掌握珠澳跨境工业区医学媒介生物的本底情况，为制定有效的防治措施提供依据。方法2008年3月—2009年2月，每月对跨境工业区口岸医学媒介情况进行调查。结果 共采集到媒介生物10397只，查明有6目14科35属54种，建立了8种医学媒介生物资料库。初步摸清了跨境口岸的蚊、蝇、蜚蠊、鼠类等病媒生物的种群结构、季节消长等基本情况。结论珠澳跨境工业区的鼠类、蝇类、蚊类密度超过国家标准要求，应采取措施加强灭蚊、灭蝇、灭鼠工作。继续开展口岸生物媒介本底调查，掌握医学媒介的变化规律，有针对性地开展预防与控制工作。

    关键词：医学媒介生物；季节消长；口岸；本底调查

    中图分类号：R184.3　文献标识码：B

    Investigation on medical vector atZhuhai-Macau border-crossing area

    TAO Guo-hong, SUN Hong, KE Ming-jian

    Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519015,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To understand the  background of medical vector an theZhuhai-Macau border-crossing area,and to provide basis forestablishment of effective measures of prevention andcontrol.  Methods   From March 2008 to February2009, the main medical vectors were collected andinvestigated.  Results   A total of 10 397 pieces ofvectors have been captured, belong to 6 families,14 species,35genera, a data base has been finished.  Conclusion  The average density of flies, mosquitos rodents exceed the nationalstandards, so it is important to strengthen prevention and controlof the medical vector.

    Key words:   Medical vector;Seasonal fluctuation; Port; Investigation

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》