国境口岸生物恐怖特征及医学现场关键应对要点的分析

    车志军，陆琳，孙福军，王飞，杨秀娟，刘国传

    北京出入境检验检疫局，北京 100026

    摘要：目的 探讨分析国境口岸生物恐怖特征及医学现场关键应对要点。方法结合《国际卫生条例(2005)》和卫生检疫工作实践，对国境口岸生物恐怖特征及医学现场关键应对要点进行分析和探讨。结果我国面对国际生物恐怖活动的威胁依然存在，国境卫生检疫机构作为第一道防线，应提高认识，从人员防护、技术能力建设、生物战剂样品采集与制备、现场监测、现场排查以及现场处置等方面制定应对措施。结论国境口岸卫生检疫机构应进一步加强生物恐怖医学应对能力建设，切实加强并提高针对生物恐怖活动的防备和应急能力。

    关键词：检疫；生物恐怖；国境口岸

    中图分类号：R185.3　文献标识码：B

    Analysis of bioterrorism characteristics andkey measures at

    medical site of frontier ports

    CHE Zhi-jun, LU Lin, SUN Fu-jun, WANG Fei,YANG Xiu-juan, LIU Guo-chuan

    Beijing Entry-exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Beijing 100026,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To analyze bioterrorism response characteristics and key elementsof medical field at frontier ports.   Methods  International Health Regulation (2005) was combined with thequarantine practice, and the measures of response to biologicalterrorism was discussed in frontier health quarantineagencies.   Results   The threaten ofbiological terrorism emergency still existed. In order to responseto emergency, we must build personnel protection, technicalcapacity, biological warfare agents and preparation of samplecollection, field monitoring, field investigation and on-sitedisposal.   Conclusion   It is very significantto enhance the supervision and control of the biological terrorismemergency.

    Key words:   Quarantine; Biologicalterrorism; Frontier ports

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》