流脑多糖疫苗在出境人群中的应用

    何莓，王健，王惟信，张宏，华羚

    上海国际旅行卫生保健中心，上海 200335

   摘要：流脑对世界上许多地区的人类健康构成了严重威胁，尤其是近年来多重耐药菌株的出现，使流脑的抗生素治疗日益复杂，因此，接种流脑疫苗仍是控制该病的主要手段。研究证明，流脑多糖疫苗安全有效，并能与其他疫苗一起对前往疫区的旅行者、劳务人员、留学生等进行联合免疫。

    关键词：流脑；流脑多糖疫苗；安全性；保护效果；联合免疫; 流脑带

    中图分类号：R183.3　文献标识码：B

    Application of meningococcal polysaccharidevaccine for exit people

    HE Mei, WANG Jian, WANG Wei-xin，ZHANG Hong,HUA Ling

    Shanghai International Travel HealthcareCenter， Shanghai 200235,China

    Abstract:   Meningococcalmeningitis constitutes a serious threat to human health in manyparts of the world. Especially in recent years, the emergence ofmulti-resistant strains, antibiotic treatment of the Neisseriameningitides is increasingly complex. So vaccination is still theprimary means of controlling the disease. Meningococcalpolysaccharide vaccine has been proved to be safe and effective,and can be combined with other vaccines for travelers to theinfected areas、labors and students.

    Key words:   Meningococcalmeningitis; Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine; Safety;Protective efficacy; Combined immune；Meningitis belt

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》