出入境口岸结核分枝杆菌检测实验室生物安全防护

    陆琳，孙福军，王飞，杨秀娟

    北京国际旅行卫生保健中心，北京 100013

    摘要：目的探讨出入境口岸结核分枝杆菌检测实验室生物安全防护的措施，提高实验室生物安全防护水平。方法对结核分枝杆菌检测的生物安全风险识别及预防、标本操作和仪器设备安全选用、使用和维护等方面进行分析。结果建立了出入境口岸结核分枝杆菌检测全过程的实验室生物安全防护规范。结论规范实验操作，降低实验室生物安全风险，确保实验室人员生命健康,防止结核病实验室感染具有重要意义。

    关键词：结核分枝杆菌；检测；生物安全；口岸

    中图分类号：R184.1　文献标识码：B

    Biosafety protection of laboratory detectionof Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

    at frontier port

    LU Lin, SUN Fu-jun, WANG Fei, YANGXiu-juan

    Beijing International Travel Health CareCenter, Beijing 100013, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To investigate the biosafety measures of frontier portmycobacterium tuberculosis detecting laboratory, and to raise thelevel of laboratory biosafety.   Methods   Theidentification and prevention of biosafety risks of Mycobacteriumtuberculosis testing; specimen operation, safe selection,application and maintenance of instruments and equipments wereanalyzed.  Results   The biosafety standards forwhole process of Mycobacterium tuberculosis laboratory detectionwas established.  Conclusion   This article hasimportant significance to standardizing experiment operation oflaboratory personnel; reducing biosafety risks in laboratory;securing health of laboratory personnel and preventing laboratoryinfection of tuberculosis.

    Key words:   Tuberculosis;Detection; Biosafety; frontier port

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》