应用SF-36量表研究集中空调通风系统对口岸从业人员健康的影响

    吴海磊1，钱吉生1，张纯1，吕永生1，丁永健2，陆永昌2，陈瑞2

    1.南京出入境检验检疫局卫食处，江苏 南京 211106；2.江苏出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的 研究在集中空调通风系统环境中长期工作对口岸从业人员健康的影响。方法以长期在集中空调通风系统环境中从事口岸饮食服务的女性194人（暴露组）、不在集中空调通风系统环境中从事饮食服务女性169人（非暴露组）为研究对象。使用SF-36量表，测试反映健康状况的各项指标。结果不同组研究对象的基本情况差异无统计学意义（P >0.05）；两组的生理职能得分、精力得分、情感职能得分、精神健康得分、健康变化得分差异无统计学意义（P >0.05）；暴露组躯体疼痛得分、一般健康状况得分、社会功能得分小于非暴露组（P < 0.05）。结论长期在集中空调通风系统中工作可能会对口岸从业人员产生潜在的亚健康影响，应强化监督，采取科学的干预措施。

    关键词：SF-36量表；集中空调通风系统；健康；从业人员；口岸

    中图分类号：R122.1　文献标识码：B

    Evaluation on the health status of the portemployees in central air conditioning ventilation system using theSF-36 scale

    WU Hai-lei*，QIAN Ji-sheng，ZHANG Chun, LVYong-sheng, DING Yong-jian, LU Yong-chang, CHEN Rui

    *Department of Public Health，NanjingExit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau，Nanjing, Jiangsu211106，China

    Abstract:   Objective  To study the effect of long-term working in the centralized airconditioning and ventilation system on the health of employees atport.  Methods   The 194 women (exposed group)engaged at food service port who had worked in air conditioning andventilation system for long time and other 169 women (non-exposedgroup) who had not were test using SF-36 scale to reflect thehealth status indicators.  Results   Basicconditions of the study group had no significant difference (P >0.05). The score of physiological function, vitality scores,role-emotional, mental health and reported health transition in twogroups had no significant difference (P > 0.05). The scores ofexposed group’s bodily pain, general health and social functionwere less than that of non-exposed group (P < 0.05). Conclusion   The long-term working in the central airconditioning ventilation system have potential effect on portemployees’ subhealth. The supervision and scientific interventionsshould be strengthened.

    Key words:   SF-36 scale；Centralair conditioning ventilation system；Health；Employees；Port

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》