宁波口岸外来有害生物截获情况及国境口岸检疫对策

    裘炯良1，郑剑宁2，赵瑞2，薛新春3，顾建峰4，吴薇2，夏德峰2

    1.宁波出入境检验检疫局卫生检疫监管处，浙江宁波　315012；2.北仑出入境检验检疫局；

    3.大榭出入境检验检疫局；4.宁波出入境检验检疫局技术中心

    摘要：目的 探讨我国防控外来有害生物传入的国境口岸检疫对策。方法结合外来有害生物输入后产生危害的实例，分析宁波口岸2004—2009年截获外来水生植物、线虫动物门和节肢动物门的有害生物新种及稀有种属，并从国境口岸动植物检疫和卫生检疫角度提出对策和建议。结果宁波口岸通过多年来对国际航行船舶、集装箱、货物等实施严格的检疫，共截获外来水生植物4种、外来线虫动物门物种3种和外来医学媒介生物11种，有效地阻止各类外来有害生物的入侵与传播。结论国境口岸检疫在防止外来有害生物传入方面发挥着不可替代的重要作用。

    关键词：外来有害生物；截获；国境；检疫

    中图分类号：R185.3+5　文献标识码：B

    Analysis of exotic pests captured for thefirst time at

    Ningbo port and strategies of quarantine

    QIU Jiong-liang*, ZHENG Jian-ning，ZHAO Rui,XUE Xin-chun, GU Jian-feng, WU Wei, XIA De-feng

    *Department of Health and Quarantine, NingboInspection and Quarantine Bureau, Ningbo， Zhejiang 315012,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To explore strategies of quarantine for prevention and control ofexotic pests.   Methods   Exotic pests of waterplant, nematode, and arthropod captured for the first time inNingbo were analyzed combining with the examples of harmfulnessfrom importing of exotic pests. And strategies and proposition ofquarantine were produced.  Results   Four kinds ofexotic water pants, three kinds of nematode and eleven kinds ofexotic medical vectors were captured for the first time at Ningboport. Up to now, many kinds of exotic pests were preventedefficaciously by means of quarantine for international vessels,containers and cargoes. Conclusion   Quarantine plays anirreplaceable and important role in the way of prevention andcontrol of exotic medical vectors.

    Key words:   Exotic pest; Capture;Frontier; Quarantine

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》