风险分析法在首都机场口岸甲型H1N1流感疫情防控工作中的应用

    黄健华，王康琳，王保刚，刘德臣，朱戈，刘鲁宁，赵言群

    北京出入境检验检疫局卫检处，北京 100026

    摘要：目的 证明风险分析法对于口岸传染病防控工作的重要作用。方法阐述在首都机场口岸甲型H1N1流感防控工作中风险分析法的应用，主要包括对可能造成疫情扩散和暴发的因素进行风险评估，对其危害程度进行分析，进而选择具有针对性的风险管理策略并加以实施，并在其过程中始终贯穿风险交流手段。结果甲型H1N1流感防控工作中风险分析方法的应用提高了疫情防控效率，有效控制了疫情蔓延。结论在口岸卫生检疫工作中引入风险分析法是口岸卫生检疫核心能力建设和促进卫生检疫事业发展的必要条件，应予以广泛推广。

    关键词：风险分析，甲型H1N1流感，首都机场口岸

    中图分类号：R183.3　文献标识码：B

    Analysis on application of risk analysis ininfluenza A(H1N1)

    prevention and control at Beijing CapitalAirport Port

    HUANG Jian-hua,WANG Kang-lin, WANG Bao-gang,LIU De-chen, ZHU Ge, LIU Lu-ning,ZHAO Yan-qun

    Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Beijing,100026,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To prove the important role by risk analysis in infectious diseasesprevention and control at frontier port.  Methods   This article demonstrated the application ofrisk analysis in influenza A(H1N1) prevention and control atBeijing Capital Airport port,including risk assessment of factorsthat may cause disease spread and breaking out,analysis of theirharm extent,adopting risk management strategy aimed to them,andusing risk communication through the whole process.  Results   The application of risk analysis in influenzaA(H1N1) prevention and control promotes the efficiency,and controlsdisease spread effectively.  Conclusion   It isproved that application of risk analysis in quarantine at frontierwill help to construction of frontier core ability and developmentof health quarantine,which should be popularize extensively.

    Key words:   Risk analysis;Influenza A (H1N1); Beijing Capital Airport port

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》