2007—2010年宁夏朝觐人群携带圣水的卫生细菌学检测

    茹淞1，马红霞2，徐勤伟1，朱玉香1，聂祯1

    1.银川机场出入境检验检疫局，宁夏 银川 750001；2.宁夏出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的了解宁夏朝觐人群所携带的圣水卫生细菌学指标状况，加强对圣水饮用的指导，防止霍乱等肠道传染病的传入。方法对2007—2010年朝觐人群携带圣水的细菌总数、总大肠菌群、霍乱弧菌、志贺菌、沙门菌、大肠杆菌O157进行检测及评价。结果细菌总数和总大肠菌群严重超标，超标率均为100%。未检出霍乱弧菌、志贺菌、沙门菌、大肠杆菌O157肠道致病菌。结论朝觐圣水未受到肠道传染性致病菌的污染，但圣水总体卫生状况较差，加强朝觐人群圣水饮用指导。

    关键词：朝觐人群；圣水；卫生；细菌学；检测

    中图分类号：R123.1　文献标识码：B

    Bacterial detection of holy water carried byHajj groups at Ningxia

    Port in 2007~2010

    RU Song*, MA Hong-xia，XU Qin-wei,  ZHUYu-xiang, NIE Zhen

    *Yinchuan Airport Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To know the health bacteriological pollution indicators of holywater carried by Hajj groups in Ningxia, to prevent cholera andother intestinal infectious diseases through the introduction ofholy water， and to strengthen the guidance on drinking of holywater.   Methods    Total bacteria, totalcoliforms, Vibrio cholerae, shigella, Salmonella, E. coli O157 inholy water was detected and evaluated.  Results   The seriously overweight thing was totalbacteria and total coliform , and excessive rate was 100%, whilethe detecting  result of cholerae, Shigella, Salmonella, E.coli O157 intestinal bacteria were negtive.  Conclusion   Holy water is not contaminated by intestinalinfectious pathogens, but the overall health indicators about holywater was poor, hint the guidance of drinking of holy water shouldbe strengthened.

    Key words:   Hajj groups; Holywater; Health; Bacteriology

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》