分阶段实施出国劳务人员艾滋病干预措施的效果评价

    胡云1，张甫华1，刘晓霞2

    1.江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心镇江分中心，江苏 镇江212008；2.镇江市疾病预防控制中心

    摘要：目的对出国劳务人员分阶段实施艾滋病干预措施，对其效果进行评价，为提高干预效果提供依据。方法将干预措施分为5个阶段进行，依次为前意向阶段、意向阶段、准备阶段、行动阶段和保持阶段。逐步实施健康教育、签订预防艾滋病条约、投保“艾滋病预防保证金”保险项目、强化管理、刺激控制等干预措施。结果出国劳务人员艾滋病干预措施在5个阶段的参与率分别为52.4%、73.2%、85.6%、92.0%、96.4%；健康行为形成成功率分别为25.0%、36.4%、72.4%、83.0%、91.2%；人口影响率分别为13.5%、26.6%、62.0%、76.4%、87.9%，呈现一个不断升高的趋势。结论多种形式干预措施并举，可提高出国劳务人员艾滋病干预措施的参与率和成功率。

    关键词：出国劳务人员；艾滋病干预措施；参与率；成功率；人口影响率；效果评价

    中图分类号：R512.91　文献标识码：B

    Influence evaluation on implementing AIDSinterventions in phases among overseas labors

    HU Yun*, ZHANG Pu-hua, LIU Xiao-xia

    *Zhenjiang Brand, Jiangsu InternationalTravel Healthcare Center, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212008,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To  evaluate its effectiveness of AIDS interventionsimplemented in phases among oversea labors, and to provide basisevidence to improve the intervention effect.  Methods    The intervention measures were separatedto five stages, the before intention stage, the intention stage,preparation stage, action stage and maintain stage. The progressiveimplemented health education, abministration, health insurance andAIDS test at different stages.  Results    The participation rates separately offive stages were 54.0%、73.2%、85.6%、92.0%、96.4%. The healthybehavior formation rates separately of five stages were25.0%、36.4%、72.4%、83.0%、91.2%. Affect rates of population were13.5%、26.6%、62.0%、76.4%、87.9%, it showed a risingtrend.   Conclusions    Combination ofvarious forms of interventions for HIV prevention can improveparticipation rate and success rate.

    Key words:    Overseas labors;AIDS interventions; Participation rate; Success rate; Affect rateof population; Evaluation

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》