加强国际旅行卫生保健中心的卫生检疫技术支撑建设探讨

    张华荣1，文海燕1，冯翔宇2，陈正明1

    1.重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心，重庆 401147；2.重庆出入境检验检疫局

    摘要：目的 探讨加强国际旅行卫生保健中心卫生检疫技术支撑建设的依据、意义和可行性。方法综合分析《国际卫生条例》（2005）和《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》、国内形势和卫生检疫技术支撑历史沿革和现状，以及有关学术论文资料，并结合重庆、广东和深圳的实际探索经验，提出建议。结果加强国际旅行卫生保健中心的卫生检疫技术支撑建设是有法律依据、有现实基础、有重大意义。结论卫生检疫技术支撑建设是一项长期而艰巨，意义重大的工程。涉及面广，各地区差异大，情况复杂。有关部门宜早日统一部署，有计划地推进。只有这样才能确保口岸安全，保护公众健康。

    关键词：国际旅行卫生保健中心；卫生检疫；技术支撑；探讨

    中图分类号：R185　文献标识码：B

    Explorations on how to enhance theInternational Travel Healthcare

    Center’s technical support construction ofhealth quarantine

    ZHANG Hua-rong*, WEN Hai-yan, FENG Xiang-yu,CHEN Zheng-ming

    *Chongqing International Travel HealthcareCenter,Chongqing,401147,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To explore the basis, significance and feasibility of enhancing theInternational Travel Healthcare Center’s technical supportconstruction of health quarantine.  Methods    Recommendations were proposed based onthe practical experience of Chongqing，Guangdong and Shenzhen, andcomprehensive analysis on International Health Regulations (2005),Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, the history and current statusof technical support of health quarantine, and related researchpapers.    Results     There waslegal and realistic basis and great significance to enhance theInternational Travel Healthcare Center’s technical supportconstruction of health quarantine.  Conclusion    The technical support of healthquarantine, which involves a wide range of knowledge, has largeregional disparity and complex conditions, is a long-term anddifficult task with great significance. Departments concernedshould centralized plan early and promote planed. This would ensurethe port security and protect the public health.

    Key words:   the InternationalTravel Healthcare Center;  Health quarantine;  Technicalsupport

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》