新疆口岸朝觐人群性传播疾病检测结果分析

    古丽努尔•买买提，朱琳，王凌冰，贾翠英，周晓斌，包拉提别克•斯兰木

    新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

    摘要：目的了解新疆口岸朝觐人员性传播疾病的流行趋势和传播途径，为进一步预防控制性传播疾病提供科学依据。方法在新疆口岸，对由新疆民族宗教委员会组织的朝觐人员采用酶联免疫吸附实验（ELISA）和血清反应素试验（RPR）法进行艾滋病病毒（HIV）和梅毒检测。结果2001—2009年，新疆各口岸共对18877名朝觐人员进行体检，检出梅毒感染者192例，检出率为1.02%；HIV-Ab阳性9例，检出率为0.05%。结论加强朝觐人群传染病监测工作，了解性传播疾病感染现状和传播途径，制定有效防控对策，降低发病率，对控制国际旅行者传染病传播非常重要。

    关键词：朝觐人员；艾滋病病毒；梅毒；分析

    中图分类号：R512.91；R759.1　文献标识码：B

    Survey on sexually transmitted diseases amongpilgrims population at

    Xinjiang Ports

    GULINUER Maimaiti， ZHU Lin ， WANG Ling-bing，JIA Cui-ying ， ZHOU Xiao-bin，BAOLATIBIEKE Silanmu

    Xinjiang International Travel HealthcareCenter， Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China

    Abstract:   Objective  To  understand characteristics sexually spreads diseases amongpilgrims at Xinjiang ports, and to provide science basis forprevention and control sexually transmitted disease. Methods    Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)method and Rapicl Plasma Reagin Test were used. Results   At Xinjiang ports during 2001~2009 18 877pilgrims were examined . In which, There were 192 cases of syphilisinfection, the detection rate was 1.02%. 9 cases were HIV-Abpositive, the detection rate was 0.05%. Conclusion   It’s very important to strengthen themonitoring of infectious diseases for pilgrims. It is important tounderstand the status of sexually transmitted disease and spreadway and to work effective prevention and control for infectiousdisease spread

    Key words:    Pilgrim; HIV;Syphilis; Analysis

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》