日本宣传国外传染病风险信息的做法及其启示

    吕良勇 北海出入境检验检疫局检务科，广西 北海 536000

    摘要：目的通过介绍日本的出入境检验检疫机构向其出国公民宣传国外传染病风险信息的具体做法，提出值得我国的出入境检验检疫机构借鉴的建议。方法分析近年来在日本收集到的口岸现场传染病风险信息宣传资料和照片，通过因特网访问“厚生劳动省检疫所”网站查看有关资料。结果日本的出入境检验检疫机构非常重视利用口岸现场和因特网，提供静态和动态的某一传染病、某一区域的国外传染病风险信息。结论我国的出入境检验检疫机构应借鉴日本的做法，利用口岸现场和因特网做好出国人群的传染病风险信息宣传工作。

    关键词：日本；传染病；风险；信息；宣传

    中图分类号： R193　文献标识码： B

    Japan’s practice to disseminate overseainfectious disease

    information and it’s inspiration

    Lv Liang-yong

    Beihai Entry-Exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Beihai, Guangxi 536000, China

    Abstract:   Objective  To introduce the detailed practice of disseminating overseainfectious disease information to the international travel citizenby Quarantine Services of Japan, and bring forward the suggestionsshould be adopted by Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureausof China.  Methods    The printed materialscollected and photos taken in recent years at Japan’s frontierports were analyzed and the website of Quarantine Service of Japanwas explored to find related information.   Results    Japan’s Quarantine Services attachedgreat importance to provide static and dynamic, disease or regionspecified information about oversea infectious diseases, atfrontier ports and through website.  Conclusion    Entry-Exit Inspection and QuarantineBureaus of China should pay more attention to disseminateinfectious disease information to international travel citizen atfrontier ports and through internet, using Japan’s practice forreference.

    Key words:   Japan；infectiousdisease；risk；information；dissemination

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》