气候变化对媒介传播传染病影响的区域分析及应对措施

    王晓中1，孙时2，耿丽梅2，刘洪文1，唐修湖1，宋锋林2

    1.辽宁出入境检验检疫局卫生检疫处，辽宁 大连116001；2.辽宁国际旅行卫生保健中心

   摘要：过去几十年间，随着气候变化，一系列媒介传播传染病（VBI）的流行病学特征在全球各地均出现了不同程度的改变。VBI对自然环境包括气候的依赖程度很大，了解气候变化对VBI的影响，对进一步预防VBI的流行非常重要。本文对气候变化与VBI二者的关系进行了概述，综述了气候变化对各大洲VBI发病模式的改变，并就此阐述了应对方法，力求全面了解气候变化对VBI的影响。

    关键词：气候变化；媒介传播传染病；区域分析；应对措施

    中图分类号：R183.5　文献标识码：B

    Regional analysis on influence of climatechanges to vector-borne infections and its countermeasures

    WANG Xiao-zhong*, SUN Shi, GE Li-mei, LIUHong-wen, TANG Xiu-hu, SONG Feng-lin

    *Liaoning Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau， Dalian,Liaoning 116001， China

    Abstract:   Epidemiologicalcharacteristics of a serial of vector-borne infections (VBI) havebeen changed as climate changed over the past few decades. VBIdepend deeply on natural environment, such as climate.Understanding the impact of climate change on VBI is important toprevent its further expansion. This paper will summarize climatechange, VBI and the relationship between them, review climatechanges on continent disease pattern, and expound thecountermeasures, strive to fully understand the impact of climatechange on the VBI.

    Key words:   Climate change;Vector-borne infections （VBI）; Regional analysis;Countermeasure

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》