黄热病现状分析及研究进展

   苏锦坤，师永霞，洪烨，郑夔，李小波，黄吉城，相大鹏，幸芦琴，郭波旋

    广东出入境检验检疫局技术中心卫生检疫实验室，广东 广州 510700

   摘要：黄热病是黄病毒科、黄病毒属的黄热病病毒引起的急性传染病，经蚊媒传播，主要发生在非洲和美洲地区，严重威胁人类健康。目前该病尚无特效药治疗，接种疫苗是最好的预防途径。虽然亚洲地区尚未发现黄热病，但随着全球经济的发展，国际间的人群交往更为便利，全球贸易一体化和都市化生活等因素使得病毒和传播媒介更易在各个国家之间传播。我国应长期保持警惕，及时预防、控制该病通过国境口岸传入。本文就黄热病流行病学、预防控制，以及疫苗研究等情况进行了综述。

    关键词：黄热病；流行病学；预防控制；疫苗；现状分析；研究进展

    中图分类号：R51　文献标识码：B

    Analysis and research on yellow fever

    SU Jin-kun, SHI Yong-xia, HONG Ye, ZHENG Kui,LI Xiao-bo, HUANG Ji-cheng, XING Lu-qin, GUO Bo-xuan

    Guangdong Inspection and QuarantineTechnology Center，Guangzhou,Guangdong 510700，China

    Abstract:   Yellow fever isemerging infectious diseses occured by flaviridae virus,which is aserious threat to human health spread by mosquitoes in Africa andAmerica,now there is no specific treatmen but vaccination is thebest way. Although Asia undiscovered YF, with the economydevelopment, international association more convenient, globaltrade integration and urbanization factors makes viruses spread aremore extensive,so we should remain vigilant. The article reviewsthe YF epidemiology, prevention and control, and the vaccineresearch, etc.

    Key words:   Yellow fever;Epidemiology; Prevention and control; Vaccine; Analysis;Research

    《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》