广东口岸输入性疟疾疫情监测分析

    苏锦坤，师永霞，洪烨，郑夔，李小波，黄吉城，相大鹏，幸芦琴，郭波旋

    广东出入境检验检疫局技术中心卫生检疫实验室，广东 广州 510700

    摘要：目的 了解疟疾的流行情况，为口岸输入性疟疾的预防控制提供依据。方法对经广东口岸入境疑似疟疾的旅行者和不明原因发热者进行实验室检查和流行病学调查。结果2006—2010年8月间对226份血样进行检查，共检出疟疾32例，恶性疟30例，间日疟2例；其中男28例，女4例。感染者主要是中青年、劳务工人，多数来自非洲地区，发病季节以6-8月份居多。结论广东口岸地区面临输入性疟疾的威胁，出入境检验检疫机构应及时掌握国内外疫情信息，加强口岸检疫查验、疾病监测，一旦发现疫情，及时采取有效的控制措施，防止输入性疟疾的播散。

    关键词：输入性疟疾；流行病学；监测；口岸

    中图分类号：183.5　文献标识码： B

    Surveillence on imported malaria at GuangdongPort

    SU Jin-kun，SHI Yong-xia，HONG Ye，ZHENG Kui, LIXiao-bo, HUANG Ji-cheng,

    XIANG Da-peng, XING Lu-qin, GUO Bo-xuan

    Health Quarantine Lab，Guangdong Inspectionand Quarantine Technology Center，Guangzhou, Guang dong510700，China

    Abstract:   Objective  To understand the spreading conditions of malaria, and to providefoundations of prevention and control at Guangdong ports. Methods   Laboratory test and epidemiological study wereconducted.  Results   Inspected 226 anticoagulationspecimens，there were 32 cases of malaria(30 malignant malaria and 2tertian malaria，28 males and 4 female)during 2006 to 2010. Patientswere mainly young adults and labor workers from Africa，mainly inthe June to August outbreak.  Conclusions  Guangdong ports regions are facing the threat of importedmalaria，Entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions shouldunderstand the epidemic situation in time，we should strengthen themanagement of frontier ports for quarantine inspection andsurveillance of disease. It is necessary to take effective controlmeasures to prevent the spread of imported malaria in time once theepidemic outbreak.

    Key words:   Importedmalaria；Epidemiologica； Surveillance; Port