在京居留外籍人员艾滋病知识、行为现状调查分析

    杨秀娟 车志军 田 睿 刘 翌 田 茵 杨 静

    （1.北京国际旅行卫生保健中心，北京 100013；2.北京出入境检验检疫局，北京100026）

    摘要 〔目的〕了解在京居留外籍人员对艾滋病相关知识知晓程度、行为情况，为开展宣传教育、健康干预提供科学依据。〔方法〕 对2023名在京居留外籍人员进行艾滋病相关知识、行为问卷调查。〔结果〕在京居留外籍人员知识知晓率不高，为72.6%，女性比男性、低龄比高龄、未婚比已婚、亚洲地区比其他地区知晓率低；有高危性行为发生，临时、商业、同性性行为分别占5.59%、0.98%、1.18%；无论正常或高危性行为，安全套使用频率较低。〔结论〕全面开展艾滋病相关知识宣传教育、对重点人群进行行为干预。

    关键词 在京居留外籍人员；艾滋病；知识；行为；现状

    〔中图分类号〕　R155.5　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Analysis on Status of AIDS Knowledge andBehavior of Resident Foreigners in Beijing   YangXiujuan1, Che Zhijun2, Tian Rui1, Liu Yi1, Tian Yin1, YangJing1.  (1.Beijing International Travel Health Care Center,Beijing 100013,China; 2.Beijing Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Beijing 100026,China.)

    [Abstract]   Objective  To understand the condition of AIDS knowledge and behavior ofresident foreigners in Beijing, and to carry out publicity andeducation, health interventions for decision reference. Method    The survey for AIDS knowledge and behaviorwas performed among 2 023 long-term resident foreigners inBeijing.  Result   The overall AIDS awareness rateof long-term resident foreigners in Beijing was not high, only72.6% , Awareness of AIDS knowledge of the women, younger,unmarried ones was lower than that of the men,senior, married, theAIDS knowledge awareness in Asian region was the lowest all overthe world. The high-risk sexual behavior occurred, a temporary actor commercial sexual behavior, homosexual behavior accounted for5.59%, 0.98%, and 1.18%, respectively. For the condom usecondition, whether normal or high-risk sexual behavior population,the frequency of condom use was low. Conclusion   It isimportant to carry out comprehensive and systematic healtheducation and health interventions to prevent AIDS .

    [Key words]   Resident Foreignersin Beijing ; AIDS ; Knowledge ; Behavior ; Status