东莞口岸出入境人员2003—2009年传染病监测结果分析

    苏建华 陆家海

    （1.东莞出入境检验检疫局，东莞 526072；2.中山大学公共卫生学院，广州510080）

    摘要 〔目的〕了解东莞口岸出入境人员2003—2009年艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝、丙肝的感染现状。〔方法〕采用哨点监测方法，于2003—2009年在东莞出入境检验检疫局国际旅行卫生保健中心采集监测对象的血清标本进行艾滋病病毒（HIV）抗体、梅毒抗体、乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙肝（HCV）抗体检测，采用SPSS13.0对监测结果进行统计学描述和分析。〔结果〕2003—2009年，东莞口岸出入境人员艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝表面抗原和丙肝抗体的总感染率分别为0.01%、0.18%、5.31%和0.18%。不同类别的出入境人员艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝的感染率差异有统计学意义。〔结论〕东莞口岸出入境人员中，艾滋病等传染病流行仍较严重，应继续加强监测，最大程度地降低口岸出入境人员传染病的阳性率，减少性病传染病向境内传播。

    关键词 口岸；出入境人员；传染病；感染现状

    〔中图分类号〕　R51　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Analysis on Infectious Diseases Surveillanceamong Exit-Entry Population at Dongguan Port from 2003 to2009   Su Jianhua1, Lu Jiahai2.(1.Dongguan Entry-exitInspection and Quarantine Bureau, Dongguan 523072, China; 2. TheSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080,China).

    [Abstract]   Objective  To learn the prevalent situation of HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCVamong Exit-Entry population at Dongguan Port from 2003 to2009.   Methods   HIV, HBV, HCV, and Syphilisinfection surveillance were carried out among Exit-Entry populationfrom 2003 to 2009 by using sentinel surveillance method. Bloodsample was collected to test HIV (Screened by enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent (ELISA) and affirmed by western blot (WB)), Syphilis(Screened by TRUST and affirmed by TPPA), HBsAg (ELISA) andAnti-HCV (ELISA). The statistical descriptive and analysis of thesurveillance results through SPSS 13.0 were adopted. Results  From 2003 to 2009, the HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCVinfection rate was 0.01%, 0.18%, 5.31% and 0.18% respectively.There were differences of HIV, Syphilisand HBV infection ratesbetween different types of entry-exit personnels. Conclusion  It is still serious for prevalence of infectiousdiseases, and it is necessary to strengthen the monitor, reducepositive rate of infectious diseases of the entry-exit personnels,and avoid the spread of infectious diseases.

    [Key words]   Port; Exit-entrypopulation; Infectious diseases; Prevalent situation