延长熏蒸时间对废旧船舶实施除鼠处理效果的探讨

    王国斌 陶国宏 黄 炜

    （1.珠海出入境检验检疫局，珠海 519015；2.高栏出入境检验检疫局，珠海519000）

    摘要 〔目的〕通过对废旧船舶延长熏蒸时间实施除鼠处理的效果分析，为科学合理应用硫酰氟对废旧船舶实施除鼠熏蒸提供科学依据，并探讨最佳卫生处理方案。〔方法〕采用硫酰氟对废旧船舶熏蒸，观察杀灭活鼠情况。〔结果〕 运用科学的卫生处理手段，能更好地大范围内杀灭船舶内活鼠。〔结论〕废旧船舶比正常航行船舶存在更多卫生问题，更容易导致疫情传播和外来生物入侵，应加强对废旧船舶的卫生处理工作。

    关键词 废旧船舶；硫酰氟；熏蒸；处理；效果

    〔中图分类号〕　R187.1　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Study on Treatment Effect of SulfurylFluoride for Used Vessel Deratization by Adopting ExtendingTime   Wang Guobin1, Tao Guohong1, Huang Wei2.(1.ZhuhaiEntry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Zhuhai 519015,China;2. Gaolan Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Zhuhai519000,China.)

    [Abstract]   Objective  To provide further scientific evidences of Sulfuryl fluoride forold vessel deratization by adopting extending time, and to probethe best technical solution on health treament. Method   The fumigation for the old vessel with sulfurylfluoride was conducted, and the deratting effects wasobserved.  Result   With scientific health treatmentmethods, a large number of redents were killed. Conclusion   There are more serious sanitary problems inold and used vessels, and it can lead to epidemic spread andforeign invasion. It is necessary to strengthen healthtreatment.

    [Key words]   Old vessels; Sulfurylfluoride; Fumigation; Treatment; Effect