2004—2009年辽宁口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况分析

    王晓中 刘洪文

    （辽宁出入境检验检疫局，大连 116001）

    摘要 〔目的〕通过分析辽宁口岸出入境人员的传染病监测情况，明确辽宁口岸出入境人员中的常见传染病和需要重点监测传染病流行病学特征,为口岸传染病监测工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕对2004年1月—2009年12月辽宁口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况进行统计分析。〔结果〕 辽宁口岸2004—2009年检出传染病病例1746例，总检出率为331.02/10万（0.331%），其中病毒性肝炎、梅毒、开放性肺结核、艾滋病等4种传染病的检出率分别为166.84/10万、113.94/10万、32.23/10万、11.00/10万。登革热、疟疾等传染病的检出率较低。31~50岁年龄组患病人数最多为1052例，占传染病检出人数的60.25%。1746例病例来自32个国家和地区，其中88.83%为中国籍。梅毒、HIV/AIDS、病毒性肝炎检出率最高的职业是驾驶员，开放性肺结核检出率最高的是涉外婚姻人员。〔结论〕辽宁口岸出入境人员传染病监测重点应为病毒性肝炎、梅毒、开放性肺结核、艾滋病，重点监测年龄为31~50岁人群，中国、韩国、朝鲜籍人员应被列为重点监测对象，重点监测职业为驾驶员。此外，登革热、疟疾传染病的监测工作也不可忽视。

    关键词 出入境人员；传染病；监测；分析；口岸

    〔中图分类号〕　R51　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Analysis on Results of Infectious DiseasesSurveillance among Exit-entry Population at Liaoning Ports from2004 to 2009   Wang Xiaozhong, Liu Hongwen. LiaoningEntry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Dalian116001,China.

    [Abstract]   Objective  To find out the common infectious diseases and the epidemiologycharacteristics among exit-entry population at Liaoning ports, andto  provide scientific evidences for the infectious diseasessurveillance at Liaoning ports.  Method   The dataof infectious disease surveillance among exit-entry population fromJanuary 2004 to December 2009 were analyzed. Result   A total of 1 746 cases were found, and thedetection rate was 331.02 per 10 000. The main kinds of infectiousdiseases was virus hepatitis, syphilis, open tuberculosis andHIV/AIDS, and the detection rate was 166.84,113.94,32.23,11.00 per100 000, respectively. The detection rate of Dengue fever andmalaria was comparatively lower. Population aged 31 to 50 occupied60.25% which was the highest of all detected infectious diseases.All of infections diseases came from 32 countries or regions, and88.83% of them were Chinese. The detection rate of syphilis, HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis was the highest among crew and divers, andthat of open pulmonary tuberculosis was the highest amonginternational marriage population.  Conclusion  Virus hepatitis, syphilis, open tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS would bekept as the priority surveillance infectious disease types amongexit-entry population at Liaoning ports, and the prioritysurveillance age would be the population aged 31 to 50, the mainfocus of surveillance would be Chinese, South Korean, North Korean,the key monitoring occupational would be drivers. Otherwise, themonitoring of Dengme fever, malaria should not be overlooked amongexit-entry population at Liaoning Ports.

    [Key words]   Exit-entrypopulation; Infectious diseases; Surveillance; Port