何 冰 王晓蓉 贾翠英
(新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心,乌鲁木齐 830011)
摘要 〔目的〕研究艾滋病病毒(HIV)初筛阳性者的征求确认心理反应状况,通过进行正确的引导,达到对艾滋病的预防干预目的。〔方法〕2007年1月—2009年3月,在新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心出入境体检的人员中,采用现场调查的方式对被确诊为HIV感染者的34例受检人员进行心理反应调查。〔结果〕通过年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、传播途径及民族等多个方面的调查,反应出不同的心理变化情况。〔结论〕根据对HIV初筛阳性者征求确认的心理反应状况采用适宜的方法来帮助感染者度过难关,对预防和控制HIV的传播将起到重要作用。
关键词 艾滋病病毒;初筛;阳性;心理;访谈
〔中图分类号〕 R512.91 〔文献标识码〕 B
Survey on Psychological Interview of HIVPositive Screening He Bing, Wang Xiaorong, JiaCuiying.(Xinjiang International Travel Health Care Center, Urumqi830011,China.)
[Abstract] Objective To investigate their psychologyical reaction status with HIVpositive screening, and to conduct proper guidance and tointerference the spread of HIV. Method The fieldsurvey methods was used in Xinjiang International Travel HealthcareCentre from Jan, 2007 to Mar, 2009. In which, 34 cases were HIVpositive, their psychological reaction were investigated. Result There were the psychological status of the HIVinfectious stuff in different according to the age, education,marital status, transmission way, nationality and ect.Conclusion It can play an important role to help peoplewith infected HIV for prevention and control of HIVtransmission.
[Key words] HIV; Screening;Positive; Psychological; Interview