盐城地区出国劳务人员性病艾滋病影响因素与干预模式研究

    盐城地区出国劳务人员性病艾滋病影响因素与干预模式研究

    杨志俊1 罗建国1 吴海磊2  殷竹君3

    （1.盐城出入境检验检疫局，盐城 224002；2.南京出入境检验检疫局，南京210001；

    3.江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心，南京 210001）

    摘要 〔目的〕针对盐城地区对外劳务实际，研究适合出国劳务人员STD/AIDS健康教育干预模式。〔方法〕分析出国劳务人员STD/AIDS影响因素，以及对829名出境劳务人员分境内、境外两个阶段分别干预情况的综合分析，构建干预模式图。〔结果〕出国前经专业人员健康教育干预后，劳务人员STD/AIDS知识、态度明显变化（P <0.05），境外劳务期间由于同伴教育发挥作用，回国后仍然维持在较高水平（P < 0.05）。〔结论〕对劳务人员采取出国前专业健康教育与境外期间同伴教育相结合的模式，对该人群防控工作有着积极的意义，也有利于STD/AIDS防控目标的实现。

    关键词 劳务人员；性病艾滋病；影响因素；知识水平；态度；干预模式

    〔中图分类号〕　R512.91　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Research on the STD/AIDS Influence Factorsand the Health Education Intervention Mode  for the OverseasLaborers in Yancheng   Yang Zhijun1， Luo Jianguo1, WuHailei2, Yin Zhujun3. (1.Yancheng Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau,  Yancheng 224002,China; 2.NanjingEntry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China;3. Jiangsu International Health Care Center, Nanjing 210001,China.)

    [Abstract]  Objective   Thearticle researches the STD/AIDS’ health education intervention modeaccording to the fact that the overseas laborers are increasingmore and more in Yancheng.   Method  Analysising  the STD/AIDS’  influence factors，829overseas laborers were intervened respectively in the country andoutside.  Result   After the professional healtheducation，the level of laborer’s STD/AIDS knowledge and attitudewere changed apparently（P<0.05）;After returning，it was still onthe high level because of the peer education during theoverseas.  Conclusion   The mode of the professionalintervention before going aboard plus peer education outside is afeasible and effective way to the overseas laborers，it is of greatsignificance to carry out STD/AIDS prevention too.

    [Key words]    Overseaslaborers； STD/AIDS；Influence factors ; Knowledge;Attitude；Intervention mode