日照口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

    日照口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

    王玉兰1 付汝坤2 杨慧丽1

    （1.日照国际旅行卫生保健中心，日照 276800；2.岚山出入境检验检疫局，岚山276806）

    摘要 〔目的〕了解日照口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况，有针对性地开展国际旅行卫生保健中心的传染病监测工作，为制定有效的防治措施提供依据。〔方法〕对2008—2009年经日照口岸出入境的16 994名出入境人员的传染病监测结果进行统计分析。〔结果〕2008—2009年共监测体检人员16994名，检出各种传染病281例，总检出率为1.65％，位居前4位的传染病为乙型肝炎（HBsAg）阳性235例，检出率为1.38%；抗HCV阳性22例，检出率为0.13%；开放性肺结核16例，检出率为0.09%；梅毒8例，检出率为0.05%；阳性人群在性别、年龄、职业分布均具有统计学意义。〔结论〕HBsAg阳性是日照口岸出入境人员中流行的主要传染病。针对此类人群制定传染病监测和卫生保健知识的宣传咨询策略，提高出入境人员的自我防护意识以有效地防止传染病在国际间的传播。

    关键词 传染病；监测；出入境人员；口岸

    〔中图分类号〕　R51　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Surveillance on Infectious Diseases amongEntry-exit Population at Rizhao Port  Wang Yulan1, Fu Rukun2,Yang Huili1.

    （1.Rizhao International Travel Health CareCenter,Rizhao 276800,China；2.Lanshan Entry-Exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau，Lanshan  276806，China)

    [Abstract]   Objective  To understand the condition of infectious diseases of entry-exitstaffs at Rizhao Port in the past two years,and to monitorinfectious diseases of International Travel Health Care Centerfurtherly and infectively, and to  provide the basis forsetting up effective prevention and control measures.  Method   The surveillance on infectious diseases among 16994 entry-exit staffs at Rizhao Port in 2008 ~ 2009 wereanalyzed.   Result   Among 16 994 entry-exitstaffs, 281 cases of infectious diseases were detected during 2008to 2009, and the detection rate was 1.65％.The top four was HBsAgpositive,anti-HCV positive,active pulmonary luberculosis andsyphilis.There were significant difference in sex,age andprofession of detection of the crowd.  Conclusion   HBsAg positive is the major infectiousdiseases among entry-exit staffs at Rizhao Port.It is important todevelop strategies of surveillance on infectious diseases anddissemination of knowledge on health care and to improve entry-exitstaffs’consciousness of health care for working out effectiveprevention and control measures to prevent infectious diseases fromspreading.

    [Key words]    Infectiousdiseases;Surveillance;Entry-exit population; Port