皇岗口岸入境旅客对健康申报制度认知程度的调查

    邱 云 李戈静 闫 晗 陈滔文 李 君 周俊平 董风武 伍锡南 黄宇峰 廖 莹

    （皇岗出入境检验检疫局，深圳 518045）

    摘要 〔目的〕了解皇岗口岸入境旅客对健康申报制度在防控甲型H1N1流感中的认知程度，为提高口岸甲型H1N1流感的检出率提供依据。〔方法〕分析皇岗口岸2009年5—12月随机对入境旅客进行的1000份有效问卷调查，根据性别、年龄、地域3种分类方法，统计分析不同人群对健康申报制度的认知差异。〔结果〕问卷调查显示，未成年组对预防甲型H1N1流感的认知和依从性上均不如青年组和中老年组(P ＜0.05)；在个人防护方面中老年组的认知和依从性均较青年组高(P ＜0.05)；与大陆内地居民相比，港澳台居民及外国居民能更及时有效的自我预防甲型H1N1流感(P ＜ 0.05)。〔结论〕甲型H1N1流感防控中应重点对青壮年男性、未成年人及出境旅游3类入境人员加强宣传和预防工作。

    关键词 甲型H1N1流感；健康申报；调查；认知程度

    〔中图分类号〕　R518.13　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Investigation on Cognitive Level of theHealth Declaration System among Entry Travelers at HuanggangPort   Qiu Yun, Li Gejing, Yan Han, Chen Taowen, Li Jun,Zhou Junping, Dong Fengwu, Wu Xinan, Huang Yufeng, Liao Ying. Huanggang Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, shenzhen518045,China.

    [Abstract]   Objective  To understand the Cognitive level on the health declaration sysyemamong entry travelers for Influenza A H1N1 prevention and controlat Huanggang Port, and to improve the detection rate of Influenza A(H1N1).  Method   According to three kinds (gender,age, region) of classification method, 1 000 travelers’ effectivesurveys at Huanggang Port from May to December in 2009 wereanalyzed.  Result   The survey showed, minoritygroup’s cognitive level was lower than youth group and middle-agedgroup (P ＜0.05); In the personal protection, middle-aged group’scognitive level was higher than youth group (P ＜ 0.05); Comparedwith the mainland people, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents andforeigners in prevention of Influenza A(H1N1) was more timely andeffective (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion  Efforts should beintensified to prevent and control for Influenza A (H1N1), to youngmen、 minor passengers、 Chinese abroad.

    [Key words]  Influenza A(H1N1); Healthdeclaration; Survey; Cognitive level